Postal code of butajira pdf ethiopia

Postal code of butajira pdf ethiopia. 017; 38. study among pregnant women in Butajira, Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in Meskanena Mareko District of Ethiopia. 87%) males and 126,793 (48. A mixed research approach with a sequential explanatory Ethiopia Postal Code. It is 90 kilometers east of Wolkite town and 130 kilometers south of Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa. Besides being a city, it is also the capital of Oromia. Enter a ZIP Code ™ to see the cities it covers. The association of background characteristics and family planning use is ascertained using crude and adjusted Odds ratio in logistic regression model. Nov 6, 2020 · In a study done at public health facilities in Butajira Town, Southern Ethiopia, HIV-positive status disclosure among HIV-positive adult patients attending ART clinics, the magnitude of non Yes, it is 0. Butajira is located in the region of SNNPR. In the 2007 census, the city was estimated to have 2,739,551 people. Of these, 63% (n=208) were women. 4% reported taking khat on a daily basis; 16. Muhe,3 L. The prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of khat chewing in Butajira, Ethiopia. You can also look for cities 4 hours from Butajira, Ethiopia (or 3 hours or 2 hours or 1 hour) or just search in general for all of the cities close to Butajira Nov 13, 2007 · Those experiencing 11 or more symptoms out of the 20 SRQ items were considered as having mental distress. 12) were associated with tuberculosis in HIV-positive patients. 333°E  / 8. Jan 1, 2017 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2017, Zeritu Dewana and others published Prevalence and Predictors of Stunting among Children of Age between 24 to 59 Months in Butajira Town and Surrounding District, Gurage Zone Dec 1, 2003 · The present paper reports on cases with schizophrenia. Butajira hosts a demographic Sep 1, 2004 · Kebede and colleagues in Ethiopia reported that over 90% of those identified with psychotic disorders in rural Butajira had never received formal treatment [2], while the South African Stress and 1150 - Alem Gena. Accordingly, the prevalence of mental distress was 17%, which is comparable with the previous hospital-based studies in Ethiopia and elsewhere Aug 24, 2023 · Z-score of estimated fetal weight, Butajira Ethiopia, 2018-2019. , 2009) and are as follows: Butajira is a predominantly rural district, located in central Ethiopia and found approximately 132 km from the capital, Addis Ababa. A big city usually has a population of at least 200,000 and you can often fly into a major airport. 3. 1996. [PMC free article] Grepperud S. Everything there is to Ethiopia from around the web! Butajira (Amharic: ቡታጅራ) is a town and separate woreda in central Ethiopia. Method: A two-stage survey was carried out in Butajira-Ethiopia, a predominantly rural district. and Alemayehu Worku. https Butajira is a town and separate woreda in south-central Ethiopia. Jan 1, 2007 · In Ethiopia, the Butajira study on the course and outcome of severe mental illnesses 15 years ago, reported a lifetime treatment access gap for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder of 90% [11, 12 Mar 23, 2012 · Location of the study area, Butajira area, South-central Ethiopia. 9. May 3, 2024 · In this piece we are looking at Butajira a place in Ethiopia, which as of 2020, had an estimated population of 30,502. If you need to book a flight, search for the nearest airport to Butajira, Ethiopia. Butajira is located at 130 kilometers between 24 to 59 months was obtained from health post EPI registration book. Methods: A cross-sectional study using quantitative data collection method was carried out in high schools in Butajira town from June 4-6, 2012. Oct 10, 2011 · Determinants of fertility in rural Ethiopia: The case of Butajira Demographic Surveillance System (DSS). Alem · T. There were 321 cases of schizophrenia giving an estimated lifetime prevalence of 4. 1016/S0920-9964(03)00089-6 Corpus ID: 17801410; The sociodemographic correlates of schizophrenia in Butajira, rural Ethiopia @article{Kebede2004TheSC, title={The sociodemographic correlates of schizophrenia in Butajira, rural Ethiopia}, author={Derege Kebede and Atalay Alem and Teshome Shibre and Alemayehu Negash and Negussie Deyassa and T Beyero}, journal={Schizophrenia Research Apr 1, 1999 · DOI: 10. Aug 1, 2004 · DOI: 10. Feb 17, 2015 · Prevalence of malnutrition and Its associated factors among adult people living with HIV/AIDS receiving anti-retroviral therapy at Butajira Hospital, Southern Ethiopia February 2015 BMC Nutrition 1(5) Ethiopia in Februar y 2013. Wall2 During one year of follow-up, 306 deaths of children under the age of 5 years were included in a concurrent case-referent study that was Jun 21, 2022 · The study was conducted in Butajira town from April 01 to May 01, 2020. Data relating to household and cooking practices Jan 1, 2012 · In many developing countries including Ethiopia, access to these lifesaving services is limited among key population groups due to low socioeconomic status [8][9][10][11] [12] [13][14] and remains Oct 1, 2013 · Maternal morbidity in Butajira and Wukro districts, North and South Central Ethiopia. Fekadu · D. 7 miles away from the center of Butajira. Getting the nearest towns to Butajira along with useful data and insights. Nov 11, 2009 · As the results of a study investigating post-flood outbreaks in Butajira, Ethiopia in the late 90s have demonstrated ( Emmelin et al. Method: After assessing 68 378 individuals, aged 15–49 years, in a double-sampling design in a rural community in Ethiopia, 312 patients with bipolar disorder were prospectively monitored with symptom rating scales and clinically for an average of 2. Sandstro5m,2 L. p. 1600-0447. /  8. syrhiutr A C T A PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA ISSN 0902-4441 The prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of khat chewing in Butajira, Ethiopia zy zyxwvu zyxwv Alem A, Kebede D, Kullgren G. May 6, 2015 · Butajira is a woreda (district) in south-central Ethiopia, approximately 130 kilometers south of Addis Ababa; the HDSS site consists of both rural- and town-based households. tb10694. It is surrounded by Meskane woreda. 9% of the cohort Jun 29, 2021 · The use of solid fuel, known to emit pollutants which cause damage to human health, is the primary energy option in Ethiopia. Methods and materials: Laboratory-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 337 pregnant women at the hospital. 5 years. e site for the HDSS has an average altitude of 2,500 m above sea level Ethiopia's estimated population was over 120 million, making it the second-most populous country in Africa. Reported perceived causes of 10,705 deaths in Butajira from 1987 to 2008 Objective: To determine the clinical outcome of bipolar disorder in a developing country setup. Women in the reproductive age group differed in various characteristics including access to food and encounter to drought which requisite the assessment of determinants of fertility. 333. Nov 28, 2022 · PDF | Background Iodine is one of the crucial micronutrients needed by the human body, and is vitally important during pregnancy. Data collection began in 1987 Jun 21, 2022 · The study was conducted in Butajira town from April 01 to May 01, 2020. x Corpus ID: 7716023; The prevalence and socio‐demographic correlates of mental distress in Butajira, Ethiopia @article{Alem1999ThePA, title={The prevalence and socio‐demographic correlates of mental distress in Butajira, Ethiopia}, author={Atalay Alem and Derege Kebede and G Woldesemiat and Lars H Jacobsson and Gunnar Kullgren}, journal={Acta Jan 1, 2003 · A cross-sectional study was undertaken in six peasant associations in Butajira district, southern Ethiopia, between January and September 1999. Explanation: The presented division in districts follows the 2007 census atlas and current official projections. Shamebo,1 A. Qualitative study (in depth interview and observation) were also conducted to supplement the quantitative study and to assess the skill and knowledge of health extension workers working in selected heath post. Among current chewers, 17. Krantz,5 G. CBE - ERESHA. The Butajira project in Ethiopia: a nested case referent study of under-five mortality and its public health determinants D. Click here to buy Ethiopia Postcode. (2015) Food Insecurity and its Associated Factors among People Living with HIV/ Oct 10, 2011 · Background Fertility is high in rural Ethiopia. SNNPR's capital Hawassa (Hawassa) is approximately 117 km / 73 mi away from Butajira (as the crow flies). The rainy season lasts from June to Octo-ber, with the rest of the year being mostly dry. The study area is part of an altitudinal transect between 1,800 and 2,300 masl. 0 Content may be subject to copyright. Butajira DSS is located in Guraghe zone of Southern Nations, Nationalities and People region (SNNPR) of Ethiopia. 1%, n = 29,243) of the population were female. Kebede · A. There are more than 386 Ethiopia Postcode in this website, including Region, Zone, Postcode, Place etc. Addis Ababa, its capital, serves as the political and cultural heart of the country and is also the seat of the African Union. Thus, the aim of this study was to measure the level of household air pollution by using the 24-h mean concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2. Werabe (allegedly from the Silti word for "Hyena" [1]) is a town in south-central Ethiopia. , 2002; Kebede et al. A city called Finfinne, which means "natural spring," is the capital and the largest city of Ethiopia. 555920 Corpus ID: 240901799; Prevalence and Associated Factors of Adverse Birth Outcome Among Deliveries at Butajira Hospital, Southern Ethiopia @article{Abdo2019PrevalenceAA, title={Prevalence and Associated Factors of Adverse Birth Outcome Among Deliveries at Butajira Hospital, Southern Ethiopia}, author={Ritbano Ahmed Abdo}, journal={Journal of Gynecology and The study was conducted in Butajira town, in the Southern Nation’s Nationalities and Peoples Region of Ethiopia, from June 1 to 30, 2020. As part of a four country, mixed-methods study (Ethiopia, Malawi, South Africa, and Tanzania) qualitative data were collected in Butajira, Ethiopia with the aim of exploring the far reaching consequences of maternal deaths on families and children. 1*, Million Meshesha. 7%) reported lifetime khat chewing experience and the prevalence of current use was 50%. Oct 15, 2005 · Moreover, because of the availability of published local general population norms for the Medical Outcomes Short Form SF-36 (Kebede et al. Official sources locate this town in the Silte Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR), although it is reported that at a referendum in 2000 the Silt'e people Methods This study uses the first 10-year dataset from the Butajira Rural Health Project (BRHP) DSS, Ethiopia, covering approximately 336,000 person-years of data. Of these, 58% were female, and 74% were Muslim. Negash · A. Negash · N. 2% (N = 267) were males. doi: 10. L6nnberg,2 & S. See Butajira photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Butajira in Ethiopia. Enter city and state to see all the ZIP Codes ™ for that city. temporal clustering of mortality in the Butajira District, Ethiopia, from 1987 to Pa ge 4/ 21 selected 120 Ethiopian adults aged 20 to 65 in Butajira Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS), from March to April 2019. Deyassa · L. A total of 548 child mother pair less than 2 years old who resides in Butajira were selected by simple random sampling method. More than half of the study population (55. , 2003; Alem et al. Methods Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted at public health facilities of Butajira town. October 2013; Ethiopian Medical Journal 51(4):239-48; a minimum of one health post per kebele serving . Jun 21, 2022 · Discontinuation rate of long-acting reversible contraceptives and associated factors among reproductive-age women in Butajira town, Central Ethiopia June 2022 Women's Health 18(29):17455057221104656 May 31, 2017 · A total of 548 child mother pair less than 2 years old who resides in Butajira were selected by simple random sampling method. Address ☎ phone numbers postal codes. , 2012), the perinatal maternal mental disorder in Ethiopia (P-MaMiE Oct 10, 2011 · Background: Fertility is high in rural Ethiopia. 1230 - Ak'ak'i Besek'a. Application of Data Mining Techniques to Predict Adult Mortality: The Case of Butajira Rural Health Program, Butajira, Ethiopia. ⌂. Freij,4 1. Details concerning case identification methods for Butajira's cohort have been previously reported (Shibre et al. Enter a corporate or residential street address, city, and state to see a specific ZIP Code ™. 0002. ZIP / Postal Code. 7% for specific disorders found in zy zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfe zyxwvutsrqponmlkj Major mental disorders in Butajira Se Ma& Female A e A-24 25- 4 45-29 60+ Formal education NO Yes Family siz 1-8 3-5 6+ Marital stalus Married Single Others Religion Muslim Christian I t* Despite differences in methods and instruments Malnutrition (OR= 45. May 28, 2007 · The population development of Butajira as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). The lifetime and one-month prevalence of specific ICD-10 mental disorders and their associated socio-demographic factors were determined using the translated Amharic version of the Composite International Diagnostic Jul 4, 2014 · Despite there is speculation that being in HDSS has a positive effect on health indicators (Afework et al. Background: There are reports on favourable course and outcome of schizophrenia in lowincome countries. It is located at the base of Zebidar Massif in the Gurage zone, Southern Nation Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR), and is surrounded by the Meskan district. 112788290. Nov 13, 2007 · A house-to-house survey was carried out in a rural Ethiopian community to determine the prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of khat use. Mean Read our transparency report to learn more. The aim of the present study was to examine onset and clinical course of the illness in a community-based sample in rural Ethiopia based on crosssectional information. About Addis Ababa. The aggregate prevalence of 26. Population pressure and land degradation: the case of Ethiopia. There were 58,335 people living in the BRHP DSS in 2008. 15. MoneyGram agent locations in Butajira, (Southern Region - state) of Ethiopia, list of places. 33 to 2. Things to Do Flights Travel Stories Cruises Rental Cars. Lifetime suicide attempt was reported by 3. 1999. 4% were female. of Community Health Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa group in the Butajira DSA was 11133, we interviewed 9996 which resulted in a response rate of about 90%. Jan 29, 2019 · Objective: To assess the effect of maternal anthropometry and biochemical profile on birth weight of babies at Butajira Referral Hospital, Butajira, Ethiopia. Deyassa Dept. The mean age of first marriage of study participants was Jul 4, 2023 · ABSTRACT Informal settlement is a global problem practised by all social classes. Mar 1, 2006 · The study was carried out in a predominantly rural area of Ethiopia, around Butajira town, which is located 135 km south of Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia. A DHS maternity history questionnaire was administered on 9996 participants Butajira woreda is located in Gurage Zone of Southern Nations and Nationalities and Peoples regional state of Ethiopia, approximately 136 km south of Addis Ababa at a moderate altitude of 2,131 m. The co-infection was associated with malnutrition, low A total of 10,468 adults were interviewed. Welcome to the Butajira google satellite map! This place is situated in Gurage, Southern, Ethiopia, its geographical coordinates are 8° 7' 0" North, 38° 22' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Butajīra. It is surrounded by Meskane Dec 8, 2011 · Contraceptive prevalence rate and unmet need with their 95% confidence interval is measured among married women in the Butajira district. Kebede · A. plus with online map. Methods Reproductive age women were recruited from a DSS, the Butajira DSS database. The distance from Butajira to Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa (Addis Ababa) is approximately 109 km / 68 mi (as the crow flies). Aug 25, 2023 · Therefore, this study aim to explore the pregnant women's perceptions about health effects of household air pollution in rural Butajira, Ethiopia. Butajira is a town found in Central Ethiopia and 109 km far from Addis Ababa. (N = 145) in BUNMAP cohort study, Butajira, Ethiopia. . Hotels. Shibre · A. The Z-score distribution ranged from -3. A DHS maternity history This study aimed to determine the magnitude of sexual violence and identify associated factors among female high school students in Butajira town, South Ethiopia. Fekadu · N. A total of 10 468 adults were interviewed. The total burden of disease in terms of DALYs lost calculated from these data was 59,125 per 100,000 populations (95% CI = 58,591-59,659). Worabe. Find the correct Postal codes ( Zip code ) of Southern Nations, Nationalities And Peoples Ethiopia and View your current postal code on Map and lookup service. 1111/j. Accordingly, the prevalence of mental distress was 17%, which is comparable with the previous hospital-based studies in Ethiopia and elsewhere. , 2014; Shibre et al. Best Butajira Accommodation on Tripadvisor: Find 40 traveler reviews, 62 candid photos, and prices for hotels in Butajira, Ethiopia. Butajira Bright Hotel, Butajira: See traveler reviews, candid photos, and great deals for Butajira Bright Hotel, ranked #1 of 1 specialty lodging in Butajira and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. 913338982. Of the total population, 46% lived in the study area. Located at the base of the Zebidar massif in the Gurage Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, this town has an elevation of 2131 meters above sea level. Sep 19, 2023 · Postcodes in Ethiopia Listed in Postcode Order from 1000 to 7260 Sep-19 globalpriority globalpriority Account Customers Retail Customers Postcode Administration / Region / Zone Locality / Area PFW Delivery Area Delivery Speed (Working Days) Delivery Speed (Working Days) 1000 Addis Ababa-Addis Ababa Zone 1 Addis Ababa 1 6 7 Jan 1, 2011 · Data from the Butajira DSS 1987-2004 and the Ethiopia DHS rounds for 2000 and 2005 formed the basis of comparative analyses of mortality rates among those aged under 20 years, using Poisson Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2003) 38: 625–631 DOI 10. 1. 99. 1007/s00127-003-0678-4 ORIGINAL PAPER D. Look Up a ZIP Code. Jun 7, 2011 · The overall malaria prevalence in the aspect of gender preference, men were more affected than females, which accounts for 136,683 (51. However, the extent and the context of the problem are serious in developing countries. 5 Jan 29, 2019 · Effect of nutritional status of pregnant women on birth weight of newborns at Butajira Referral Hospital, Butajira, Ethiopia January 2019 SAGE Open Medicine 7(2):205031211982709 The majority of the population were in the age group 25-59 years. , 2009), mortality rates at the time of post-flood epidemics of collected by the Butajira Rural Health Programme as a member center and founder in the INDEPTH network of HDSS sites. Methods: A phenomenological qualitative study design was conducted among 15 selected pregnant women. The objective of this study was to identify the determinant factors for the escalation of informal settlements and their consequences in Butajira town, central Ethiopia. To the west the mountains of the rift valley dominate the landscape, rising to some 3500 m above sea level. Details concerning case identification methods for Butajira’s cohort have been pre-viously reported (Shibre et al. Mar 23, 2012 · On the other hand, the present finding is higher than reports from Butajira; south-central Ethiopia [39], and 2007, 2011, and 2015 MIS reports of Ethiopia [40] in which prevalence ranging from 0. in Butajira-Ethiopia A community-based study Accepted: 30 April 2003 SPPE 678 D. J Environ Econ Manage. Results: Overall, 65. pdf Available via license: CC BY 2. Look Up a ZIP Code ™. 19080/jgwh. Alem · T. Ethiopia uses a four-digit postal code system. 12%) females. Located at the base of the Zebidar massif in the Gurage Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 8°07′N 38°22′E and an elevation of 2131 meters above sea level. Then simple random sampling method describe the loss experience of adult mortality in Ethiopia. Shibre · A. Tesfahun Hailemariam. n = 1,531 observations for the gestational age ≥ 22 weeks included in the May 23, 2014 · Suicide and suicide attempts in people with severe mental disorders in Butajira, Ethiopia: 10 year follow-up of a population-based cohort. Spatio-temporal clustering of mortality in Butajira HDSS, Ethiopia, from 1987 to 2008. Those experiencing 11 or more symptoms out of the 20 SRQ items were considered as having mental distress. Source: Ethiopian Statistics Service (web). Data collection began in 1987 with monthly visits to approximately 28,000 individuals; the frequency was reduced to quarterly study visits in 2000. Simple programmes were written to introduce random errors and omissions into new versions of the definitive 10-year Butajira dataset. Citation: Gedle D , Mekuria G, Kumera G, Eshete T, Feyera F, et al. Butajira HDSS is one of the oldest surveil-lance sites in Africa established in 1986. 4) and WHO clinical stage III or IV (OR= 4. BMC Public Health 2010, 10 :390 Jul 1, 2019 · DOI: 10. Population 2 School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Getahun et al. However, it was higher than the previous community-based studies in Ethiopia. In this highland area, agriculture is mainly based on tree crops on the hillsides, and the climate is temperate. Region. Continent: Africa. ™. Butajira is a woreda (district) in south-central Ethiopia, approximately 130 kilometers south of Addis Ababa; the HDSS site consists of both rural- and town-based households. 0 Content may be Nov 9, 2020 · -Magnitude of HIV-positive status disclosure among adult ARTpatients attending ARTclinics at public health facilities of Butajira town, Southern Ethiopia, 2019 (n 405). Altogether 68,378 Methods This study was conducted in Butajira demographic surveillance system (DSS) started with 10 villages (9 rural and 1 urban) sampled according to probability proportional to size technique from 82 rural and 4 urban villages [10]. Conclusion: In conclusion, the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection at Butajira Zonal Hospital, South-Central Ethiopia was high. Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional problems contributed to 72% of the total DALYs lost; non-communicable diseases contributed to 24% of the DALYs lost while the proportion of DALYs lost due to Butajira District is situated some 130 km to the south of Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, and is geographically varied. The Butajira Study – a comprehensive Ethiopian study on mental disorders - Volume 17 Issue S1 Coping with Loss and Bereavement in Post-war Tigray, Ethiopia support them are dramatic, especially in countries that have high maternal mortality like Ethiopia. Aug 30, 2010 · Spatio-temporal clustering analysis of mortality in Butajira, 1987Á2008, covering 10,696 deaths in 951,842 person-years. Nov 13, 2007 · Previous studies conducted in Ethiopia lack information on the prevalence of specific mental disorders in rural communities. 017°N 38. Butajira, Mesekan Ena Mareko, Gurage, Southern Region is located in Ethiopia. 7), CD4+ T-cell count <200/μl (OR= 5. 2. Oct 10, 2011 · Byass P, Fantahun M, Emmelin A, Molla M, Berhane Y. 1996; 30 (1):18–33. Department of Health Informatics, Hawassa Health Science College, Hawassa Nov 6, 2020 · The aim of this study is to assess the magnitude and factors associated with HIV-positive status disclosure among HIV-positive adults attending antiretroviral therapy clinic at the public health facilities of Butajira town. 2% (n=332) of the study population. 1% of these were male and 3. 2019. Of the cases,83. 1006/jeem. 7/1,000). We've drawn up relevant population data tables below detailing the nearest towns and cities, and you can download these Butajira locations to a (comma Fifty-eight per cent of the study population were women, 74% were Muslim, 79% were illiterate. ERESHA AREA BUTAJIRA. 5) in 150 randomly recruited households in rural Butajira, Ethiopia. Butajira. Methods: Reproductive age women were recruited from a DSS, the Butajira DSS database. Butajira woreda has been the Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS) of Addis Ababa University Rural Health programme since 1986. , 2004a), we were able to compare functioning and other measures of health related quality of life in cases and the general population of Butajira and to additionally compare the results to similar reports Nov 1, 2004 · Health related quality of life (SF-36) survey in Butajira, rural Ethiopia: Normative data and evaluation of reliability and validity November 2004 Ethiopian Medical Journal 42(4):289-97 Jan 1, 2014 · Butajira Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2014, (n=338). Butajira is the district’s capi-of Ethiopia. Simple random sampling was used to select a sample AN rights resrrsed A r l o P. More. Its zip code is None. pdf. Glob Health Action. Jacobsson · G. Apr 30, 2010 · The effect of maternal common mental disorders on infant undernutrition in Butajira, Ethiopia: The P-MaMiE study. , 2014; Ye et al. 3 . Kullgren Onset and clinical course of schizophrenia in Butajira-Ethiopia A community-based study Accepted: 30 April 2003 Abstract Background There are reports on favourable course and Southern Nations (SNNPR) zip code list, postal code, list of all zip codes, zip codes by city, zip code list by county, what is a postal code Kodhe pos|PIN code|Postcode|CAP|Code postal|CPI|Código postal|Kod pocztowy|Irányítószám|Eircode|Kodi Postar|NPA|Pasta indekss|PLZ|Postnummer|Poçt indeksi|CPA Southern Nations (SNNPR). The most frequent age of attempt was between 15 and 24 years and the frequency of attempt decreased with increasing age. Half (50. vy pg fs ho ps gs np dw gs oj