Ce certification vs nsf. Unlike NSF, they are a business, rather than a non-profit.
The contents of the supplement actually match what is printed on the label. CE Marking Directives and Regulations are in place to ensure that the respective products are safe for users and the environment. These certifications keep us safe at home, which is why it's crucial when shopping This standard is widely recognized and even obligatory for the commercialization of products in North America. Demonstrate your organisation’s compliance — and build consumer and industry confidence — with NSF certification. military. Jan 15, 2019 · European Commission (“CE”) — This certifies that the products have met EU health, safety and environmental requirements that ensure consumer and workplace safety. UL, ETL, CSA, and CE certifications are important because they provide a lot of benefits. Informed Sport. Point-of-use and point-of-entry systems. Products can be both tested and certified against the standard’s benchmarks. Testing and certification to validate the design, construction and performance of products used in controlled environments. (2) The product. It was in Thomas Edison's lighting laboratories where it all began, and to this day we still breathe the same air of Why UL Solutions for water filtration products testing and certification. NSF standards and certification serve as the benchmarks by which all commercial foodservice equipment products are measured. Once CE-certified, products can be sold and distributed freely within the European Union. 3. " True to its values, NSF Feb 1, 2017 · E. Evaluate your products for additional aspects of product safety, such as Dec 19, 2017 · NSF certification is your key to making sure that the products you use meet strict standards for public health protection. UL means the product meets the standards of Underwriters Laboratories, a private safety testing Certify your drinking water treatment chemicals to meet regulatory requirements around the world. As an ANSI-accredited certification body, we perform the range of sanitation testing and certification services for foodservice and commercial appliance equipment according to ANSI/NSF standards, offering quick, efficient, and cost-effective guidance to market. However, the standards for the CE Mark are generally different to those used by UL. Download PDF Although the terms certification and compliance sound similar, they are, in fact, quite different. Nov 30, 2021 · Considerations for NSF Certification. September 10, 2018. The program covers kitchen products such as food Oct 30, 2019 · October 30, 2019. NSF P392, tableware. As we explained, the focus is mostly on ETL and UL certifications – especially if you’re creating products that will be used in the United States. NSF Certification is a leading provider of independent assurance and certification services to the agriculture, produce and processing industries. Jul 30, 2019 · CE is an abbreviation for European Conformity, which in French is “Conformité Européene”. We test plastic materials at our on-site laboratories to ensure they meet regulatory requirements and plumbing codes throughout the U. NSF 8. Lead in Schools and Older Homes Lead is a common hazardous contaminant found in the plumbing systems of older homes, businesses and schools. NSF P388, blenders. Our mission is to improve global human and planet health through the development of standards and certifications that protect food, water, products Because of three letters: NSF. When a company makes the claim that it is compliant with an NSF standard, it is stating that the product adheres to the requirements of the standard but it does not communicate how or by whom compliance was determined. NSF/ANSI 401. Today, the NSF mark is the only certification that identifies food safe chemicals. You’ve probably noticed water standard and certification badges scattered throughout our site and printed on water treatment products. Learn about the difference and the importance of "certification" and "compliance" and why both terms sound similar but are, in fact, quite different. Jul 10, 2024 · Multipure offers NSF-certified countertop, below-sink and inline water filter systems to provide you with clean drinking water. NSF V. NSF International Strategic Registrations (NSF-ISR) est accrédité pour fournir cette certification selon la Certify your facility to the Safe Quality Food (SQF) Program, a comprehensive HACCP-based food safety and quality management certification system. Coagulants and flocculant. Of note are the differences between the NSF Jan 28, 2019 · The words “certification” and “compliance” sound similar – but are in fact, quite different. Unlike the UL Listing in the U. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) is an independent third-party safety certification company, similar to NSF and other NRTLs, which tests and certifies products, facilities, processes and systems based on industry-wide standards. Jun 10, 2020 · Fabricated ductile iron pipe must be certified to the NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 standard as a complete finished product. Our mission is to improve global human and planet health through the development of standards and certifications that protect food, water, products The declaration must include the following: (1) The manufacturer's name and address. We also submit test reports required for industry certifications. There are several certifications available, including: National Sanitation Foundation ( NSF ): The NSF offers product and ingredient certifications for supplements. Born from the merger of former global TIC industry organizations, IFIA and CEOC, TIC Council brings together over 100 member companies and organizations active in more than Quality Assurance International (QAI) is a leading organic certification provider in North American and international markets. Apply for NSF REG4 certification, NSF TMV certification, WRAS approval or BS 6920 testing to comply with UK regulations. Previously known as the National Sanitation Foundation at its conception in 1944 – and later as NSF International until the latter part was dropped in 2022 – NSF is a globally influential certification organization. One of the most stringent water filtration certifications available that focuses specifically on reverse osmosis systems. Certifying to this standard provides personnel, product and environmental protection and ensures the reliable operation, durability and safety of your cabinetry. Pipes, plumbing fixtures, and fittings. In his defining work, English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge tells the story of an elderly sailor recounting his adventures during a harrowing sea journey. NSF/ANSI 2 has three main food shield classifications: CE marking is primarily associated with product conformity in the European Economic Area, while compliance in the United States involves adhering to a range of federal and state regulations and standards. the machine directive 93/37/EC or the low voltage directive 73/23/EEC. Both certifications involve extensive testing methods, unlike the CE marking which tends to be a bit more prone to manipulation. Claim. The differences between NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 and NSF/ANSI/CAN 372 standards. Reduces the number of audits and financial costs associated with the auditing The standard NSF/ANSI 2: Food Equipment defines a food shield as a barrier between a customer’s mouth and unpackaged food. Issue 69 This revision removes the requirement in Section 1. Scope. July 3, 2020. Sep 6, 2023 · Benefits of GMP Certification. Ensuring accountability from farm to fork, the NSF is known as “The Most Trusted Name in Food Safety™. CE compliance was drawn up by bureaucrats and focuses on documentation of the process. Shop UL-Certified Items. , January 22, 2019 – NSF, a global public health and safety organization, has launched new product certification marks for its Contents Certified and Certified for Sport ® programs, with the goal of better distinguishing certified products in a way that is unique and instantly recognizable. If you wish to reduce or enlarge the CE marking on your product, you should respect the Consumer Product Testing and Certification FAQs. Receiving NSF certification is also a valuable asset for manufacturers. NSF Certified for Sport There are numerous quality components of the Certified for Sport® certification program, which verifies that: 1. Minimizes risks of contaminants. Jun 23, 2021 · Canadian Certification. In fact, NSF originally brought together key stakeholders back in the 1940s to develop the first consensus standards for restaurant equipment sanitation. $4,999. The requirements for Contents Tested and Certified are like those of the USP certification. Receive direct access to our technically knowledgeable staff. NSF’s team is pleased to announce its successful participation in three globally recognized events. Feb 15, 2021 · Some of the common water treatment standards include: NSF/ANSI 42: Aesthetic Effects. They must qualify that statement with what products and/or end-uses they have been audited and approved by NSF 61 Jul 29, 2021 · For example, if a valve is for dispensing potable water in North America, it needs to be NSF/ANSI61 certified. For 70 years the NSF has enforced a regulatory environment for businesses in agriculture, processing, food equipment, restaurants and food retail. There are also a number of faucet-mount water filters that are NSF/ ANSI standard 53 Jan 24, 2024 · Safe Drinking Water Act Requirements. The CE mark is required on certain products before they can be sold within the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes all European Union countries including Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. states, virtually every product in a commercial kitchen is NSF certified. NSF offers the most accepted and trusted certification and registration programs for commercial foodservice equipment, specified by health departments, restaurant buyers and specifiers worldwide. (4) The European standards used, e. QAI provides industry-leading technical expertise, dedicated client support, accessible pricing and the sector’s fastest turnaround times. NSF Food Equipment Certification is a product level certification that addresses the acceptable sanitation requirements for equipment and materials intended for commercial foodservice. NSF49 (NSF) standardizes and recognizes the different subcategories of Class II BSCs (A1, A2, B1, B2) while EN12469 (EN) defines a “general Class II cabinet. Jun 26, 2022 · Feature. NSF 7. Feb 1, 2024 · NSF calls these filters “Drinking Water Treatment Units”. Changes to the Q value, including background, impact, applicable CSA Group solutions, and the timeline for these changes. NSF 3. Photo: Getty Images. The fabrication and manufacturing process, along with the manufacturing facility, must go through a rigorous certification audit, complete with internal audit checklists and process verification. NSF Certification is not a one-time activity. Jan 5, 2024 · NSF Certified for Sport® is a certification program offered by NSF International, a US-based organization that certifies and inspects products and facilities in a broad range of industries. We can also combine tests for the UK, Australian and North American markets. Demonstrate your organization’s compliance — and build consumer and industry confidence — with NSF certification. NSF P387, coffee makers. Jun 18, 2022 · If a filter system is NSF 53 certified, it means that the system can remove a significant number of harmful contaminants from your drinking water. Once the facility earns the NSF-61 NSF-approved equipment is designed to follow health department rules and helps operators improve inspection scoring. NSF/ANSI 60: Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals – Health Effects is an American National Standard that establishes the minimum health-effects requirements for the chemicals, chemical contaminants and impurities Jan 28, 2019 · NSF Represents at Global Shows in Southern California and Mexico. Oct 11, 2022 · Q: Is a NRTL the Same as UL? A: No, these are not the same thing. Having an NSF seal of approval gives consumers peace of mind that the products they use are safe and meet high standards of quality. Ft. Certification to NSF/ANSI standards and certification by NSF have distinct qualities, but sometimes these phrases are used interchangeably across the… Careers Client Login Geography: United States (English) Certification. January 24, 2024. 8 to harmonize the audible and visual alarm requirements between NSF/ANSI 40, NSF/ANSI 245, and NSF/ANSI 350. Visit Link. NSF’s facility in Wales is the only ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratory that can perform both mechanical and material tests for water fittings under one roof. Highlight your commitment to safety, quality, sustainability or performance by earning certification from an independent, accredited third party. Examples: sinks, dishwashers, small appliances, cutting boards, etc. 2 Arrange for certification after the BSC is installed. Public health inspectors liked what they saw, and began requiring May 14, 2024 · 4. How NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 acts as a prerequisite for related ASME/CSA standards. Our list of NSF-approved water filters includes: Aquaperform: At Multipure, we offer the Aquaperform, a countertop or below-sink carbon block water filter certified NSF 42, NSF 53, and NSF 401. and Canada. Prepares the manufacturing facility for regulatory inspections. We provide testing and certification services for manufacturers of plastic plumbing materials and ingredients designed for pipes, fittings, valves and other end-use applications. Th ETL certification is issued by Intertek, an independent product testing company that tests for compliance with gas and electric safety standards. In many cases, a third-party NSF/ANSI/CAN 60 certification of the water utility’s chemical-handling IATF 16949 Automotive Quality Management System Certification. Industry competitive pricing and fast turnaround times. Having a supplement manufactured in a cGMP certified and registered facility [1]: Increases protection of the company selling the product. S. GMP certification or registration provides consumers and retailers with assurance that your product is manufactured utilizing industry best practices. NSF is a full member of the TIC Council – an international non-profit association (AISBL) acting as the voice of the testing, inspection and certification (TIC) industry. You'll find the letters CE, UL and FCC on many household items, especially electronics. If you manufacture, sell or distribute water treatment chemicals in North America, your products are required to comply with NSF/ANSI/CAN 60 ETL Listed Mark. Each system has its own set of rules and requirements, and manufacturers must ensure their products meet the specific criteria for the NSF/ANSI 455-4 Good Manufacturing Practices for OTC Drugs. Outlines general requirements that relate to lead content in water. UL testing helps to reduce the chance of injury or fire as well as ensure products are safe for use. Over fifty years of expertise delivering industry-recognized programs to provide assurance and minimize risk by ensuring equipment such as biosafety cabinets and luminaires meet stringent health and safety standards. Both NSF 42 and NSF 53 are certifications awarded by the National Sanitation Foundation regarding the standard parameters of a water filter and targets their ability to fight off certain specific contaminants. The letters CE means that the product meets the European Union's safety standards and other requirements for sale. A product that is already UL Listed in the U. 2 for systems certifying to NSF/ANSI 350 to also meet the requirements of NSF/ANSI 40, and removes the latter as a normative reference. From dishwashers to cutting boards and measuring cups, NSF’s consumer products testing and certification program helps give consumers peace of mind as experts test the quality, cleanability and durability of many home products. NSF P393, bakeware. NSF 42 VS NSF 53. This document compares the various scopes, requirements and expectations of GFSI benchmarked certifications such as SQF, BRCGS, FSSC 22000 and IFS. of Rutherford, NJ has become a certification body (CB May 24, 2023 · NSF Represents at Global Shows in Southern California and Mexico. (3) The CE mark directives that apply to the product, e. , the CE Mark is not optional in Europe—it’s legally required for products used in construction. Aug 10, 2021 · Some products will include "CE country" in the title or specifications. It is valued by consumers, manufacturers, retailers and regulatory agencies worldwide. Jul 21, 2023 · NSF certification is a process that ensures products meet strict standards for public health protection. The Difference Between CE & UL Certification. To take up the gap left by the FDA and DSHEA, several independent organizations have created certification standards for supplements. Disinfection and oxidation chemicals. In the majority of U. B uilding operations personnel may be needed to connect the BSC to laboratory plumbing, electrical, and s upply/exhaust air ventilation Jun 14, 2022 · The ETL is a Certification Program provided by Intertek, which is a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) and is accredited by institutes and associations such as ANSI, A2LA, and UKAS. 00/Each. Choosing a product certified by NSF lets you know the company complies with strict standards and procedures imposed by NSF. UL certification was created by insurers and verifies the safety of specific individual products. Unless you know what each acronym and standard number means, the special seals hold little significance. Products certified under NSF 53 claim to reduce inorganics like fluoride, nitrates, and nitrite. However, the galvanizer cannot claim they are simply "NSF 61 certified". NSF carries out testing to these standards for a wide variety of temperature designations and types. The determination of whether NSF/ANSI/CAN 60 certification is required in these situations rests with the water utility and/or the governmental regulatory agency that has primacy for enforcement of drinking water regulations in that location. NSF analyzes four major factors for certifying food equipment: (1) the design of the equipment, (2) its construction and fabrication, (3) the materials used in construction, and (4) the performance of the equipment, such as its ability to hold food at prescribed safe food temperatures. Also, our certification body status has been formally accredited by UKAS to ISO/IEC 17065, which certifies the competence and impartiality of the NSF REG4 certification scheme. ETL was born into a culture of innovation. Based in San Diego, California, QAI is committed to the honest-to-goodness Mar 20, 2019 · March 20, 2019. NSF tests and certifies plumbing products to meet the regulatory requirements required to sell water products in the United Kingdom. If you’re shopping for supplements in a store, don’t expect much help from the pharmacist or other staffers. Purpose. However, a valve for use in Europe must be CE marked and RoHS/RoHS 2 compliant. NSF 4. They also remove heavy metals, including lead, arsenic, copper, cadmium, mercury, chromium, and selenium. Why they are important: With over 120 years of experience, the CFSP guide says the UL listing evaluates gas, electrical and sanitation safety on cooking, refrigeration, food processing, and food prep May 8, 2014 · NSF Represents at Global Shows in Southern California and Mexico. 1 The company's mission statement declares a dedication to "improving human and planet health. Cloud RO Water Filter is pending NSF 58 certification. 5. Each approach works, within its parameters. NSF/ANSI/CAN 61 is a public consensus standard, which establishes minimum criteria for evaluating the health effects of materials, components, products, and systems in contact with drinking water. The two certification standards and processes are rather different in their focus. Jul 5, 2024 · An NSF 53 certified carbon block filter can be used alone or as part of a reverse osmosis filter system (which has its own NSF certification, 58) to remove a broader range of contaminants. Code and jurisdiction requirements. If you have any questions about whether a product is NSF certified or registered or about how to interpret these listings, please contact the NSF Certification Records Department at 800-NSF-MARK (800 673 6275) or (+1) 734 769 The NSF certification is a “Sanitary” certification. The benefits of GMP certification or registration include: Increases protection of your brand and minimizes risks. Jan 30, 2023 · This revision updates language in Section 5. These are two of the most important standards to look out for while buying a water filter system. This type of certification can be listed through UL, ETL, or even NSF directly. NSF P390, stovetop cookware. This codifies the Reduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act of 2011 (RLDWA) and The Community Fire Safety Act of 2013 (CFSA). ASME standards, primarily used in North America, focus on detailed design, fabrication, testing, and certification processes specific to the U. NSF certification is your key to making sure that the products you use meet strict standards for public health protection. NSF International sets and tests public health and environmental safety standards. UL is one of several NRTLs recognized by OSHA. Discover the certifications manufacturers might need for products in contact with drinking water and food, and the benefits of having both certifications. In the world of sports nutrition, they have worked with regulators, sports governing bodies, and industry to develop their sports supplement certification May 29, 2017 · Although many of their standards are based on government regulations, NSF is an independent, accredited, and the most specified and accepted certification marking agency. FSSC 22000 was developed to certify food safety systems of companies in the food chain that process, manufacture or transport food, feed for animals, additives, minerals and bio-cultures. Developed by the International Automotive Task Force, IATF 16949 certification is a mandatory industry requirement that aligns automotive Jun 7, 2021 · CE marking is obligatory for all products that fall under the health and safety directives established by the European Union. Unlike NSF, they are a business, rather than a non-profit. At one point the ancient mariner in Coleridge’s poem says there was “Water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink. In Canada, the Canadian Electrical Code requires that manufacturers of electrical products get certification through one of the accredited certification bodies — equivalent to NRTLs. NSF/ANSI 49 also includes detailed Home Products. A large part of this certification has to do with the materials used for fabrication of surfaces that will come into direct contact with food during normal use. The consensus process for standards. However, Certified for Sport goes a bit further. We specialise in the delivery of individual and combined assessments to a broad range of international, national and client-specific standards. 2. The sanitation standards we test to include: NSF 2. Like NSF, Informed Sport is compliant with the nutritional supplement/substance regulations of the U. So, if you’re a product developer or looking to purchase Mar 22, 2019 · Featured UL Certified Item: Central Exclusive 69K-036 Reach-In Freezer – 3 Doors, 72 Cu. Indeed, of all the water found on planet Jun 20, 2019 · CE vs. Offers up to 15 contaminants reduction claims for prescription drugs, OTC medications, chemical compounds, herbicides, and pesticides. . By carefully considering your intended use and location for a valve, you can ensure you choose a product with the necessary certifications to have the Certification. The CE marking must consist of the initials "CE", both letters should have the same vertical dimension and be no smaller than 5mm (unless specified differently in the relevant product requirements). Examples would be the reduction of iron or total dissolved solids. Jun 20, 2015 · NSF-certified equipment are almost always in compliance with your local health department’s codes. pH adjustment, softening, precipitation Faucets and plumbing products intended for contact with drinking water should be tested and certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 61: Drinking Water System Components. market. NSF 6. Water quality standards and certifications are determined by organizations like the EPA, NSF, WQA, and FDA. The standards are important for sanitation purposes; without standards, safety would be The key difference lies in their geographical applicability and regulatory requirements. The Safe Quality Food (SQF) (ANAB Accredited, SQF Code Edition 9. Electromagnetic Jul 3, 2024 · The CE marking must be visible, legible and indelible. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued its Final Rule “Use of lead free Pipes, Fittings, Fixtures, Solder, and Flux for Drinking Water” in September 2020. Read the Story. Electrical appliances fall under the scope of such directives and must therefore bear the CE mark in order to be sold in the EU. NSF/ANSI 44: Water Softeners. Gain supplier of choice status with the world's largest automotive manufacturers through continual quality improvement of product and process. Jan 15, 2017 · As part of our public health mission, we’re making the 2016 version of the NSF/ANSI 60 standard available for educational purposes. Aug 25, 2021 · A CE Marking, as seen above, is a mark placed on a product that claims compliance and conformity to the applicable CE Marking Directives and Regulations. NSF P389, slow cookers and rice makers. These countries are responsible for banning May 7, 2019 · Upon completion of the certification process, the galvanizer is NSF 61 certified for a specific product such as water distribution pipe or water storage tanks. The certification verifies that products comply with the requirements of the applicable product standard(s). Sep 10, 2018 · NSF/ANSI 51 and NSF/ANSI 61 Product Certifications for Food and Drinking Water. May 5, 2021 · Different than USP, there are 2 different NSF certifications that a supplement could have: NSF Contents Tested and Certified and NSF Certified for Sport. Most products certified to NSF/ANSI standard 53 are under-sink systems. Each NSF certification mark represents certification to the specific certification standard to which is NSF/ANSI 49 Annex I-1 (formerly Annex E) is meant for professionals to use in selecting, installing, using, maintaining, and decommissioning biosafety… Oct 15, 2014 · NSF49 was also the basis from which the EN12469 standard was derived. May 20, 2024. In contrast, CE standards, prevalent in the European Union, emphasize compliance with the EU’s . NSF certification protocols cover a wide variety of home products, including: NSF P386, food storage containers. Apr 16, 2018 · Food Equipment Certification Overview. Learn about the difference and the importance of choosing third-party certified products. NSF/ANSI 372. EN 50081-2:1993 for the EMC directive or EN 60950:1991 for the low voltage NSF stopped delivering BS EN 1111:1999 and BS EN 1287:1999 certifications in October 2018 and only certifies against the 2017 versions of the performance standards. Some of these surfaces include the NSF International Strategic Registrations (NSF-ISR) is accredited to provide this certification under ISO/IEC 17021. ETL mainly focuses on ensuring the safety of electrical and electronic products, even if it also covers different categories of products. NSF Standard 53: Health Effects – this applies to contaminants that can cause disease and harm to your health. UL. That’s the conclusion we drew after Jun 21, 2022 · In the case of NSF certification for lighting, NSF Standard 2 is the most common type of NSF compliance and deals with aspects related to sanitation—specifically in non-food zones, splash zones, and cold storage areas. 0) Program is a Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) benchmarked food safety standard based on Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points NSF tests and certifies biosafety cabinetry to the standard NSF/ANSI 49, which outlines basic requirements for design, construction and performance. Most products and equipment are required to have a CE Marking Food Safety System Certification 22000 (FSSC 22000) est un système complet de certification de sécurité des aliments reconnu par GFSI pour les fabricants d’aliments, basé sur les normes ISO 22000, ISO/TS 22002-1 et ISO/TS 22002-4. " The EN cabinet is nearly equivalent of the NSF Class II type A2 BSC. Like NSF, Informed Sport meets the requirements of international anti-doping organizations, such as WADA (World Anti-Doping Association). American National Standards Institute (ANSI) has notified the U. The NSF standards for water filters are: NSF Standard 42: Aesthetic Effects – this includes chlorine, taste, odor, and particulates. g. Because many athletic organizations follow the NCAA If you are interested in learning more about NSF certification and registration marks, please visit the NSF Mark page. Our certification covers various types of chemicals used in drinking water treatment, including: Corrosion and scale inhibitors. The NSF also carries out annual product reviews and testing and biannual GMP auditing. April 16, 2018. NSF certification ensures that your treatment chemicals meet globally accepted public health standards. Shop Now. The UL Mark has a proven positive impact on the consumer purchasing decision. NSF 61 and 372 Explained. Electric Testing Labs. Products do not contain any of approximately 270+ substances banned by major athletic organizations. Intertek’s ETL Certification program is designed to help you get electrical and gas-powered products tested, certified, and on to market faster than ever before. Food and Drug Administration that SGS North America Inc. Look for third-party testing. May 18, 2018 · Informed Sport has a higher and faster level of customer service. This standard evaluates non-health-related qualities in water, pertaining to factors that influence the taste, odor, and appearance of water. It is designed and manufactured to assist in protecting the food from customer contamination. The NSF certification mark represents that the product or operation has been certified by one of the most esteemed independent certification organizations. ”. NSF Represents at Global Shows in Southern California and Mexico. This certification lets you know that the machine is safe for contact with food products. From extensive product testing and material analyses to unannounced Nov 20, 2020 · DS that pass the NSF Content Tested and Certified analysis may carry this mark on their product packaging and advertisements, whereas those that pass the NSF Certified for Sport may only carry the Certified for Sport Mark on the specific lot of product tested. doesn’t automatically qualify for the CE Mark. ISO 22000:2018 was published on June 19 However, if you test positive for dangerous contaminants like pesticides, BPAs or pharmaceuticals, then a reverse osmosis (RO) system is the way to go. , U. Jan 22, 2019 · ANN ARBOR, Mich. qv lt xe lh qu si na jo ut uz
