Filipino superstitions pregnancy

Last UpdatedMarch 5, 2024

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Even today, there are some beliefs in superstitions! Pregnant women are sometimes warned to stay inside, not eat, not carry sharp objects, and not eat cooked food prior to the eclipse. In the pregnancy category, the majority of the studies focused on dietary recommendations and behavioral taboos. People who happen to pass by a funeral march should throw coins under the hearse. Superstitious Journey with us as we uncover the rich tapestry of science and superstition woven into the fabric of Filipino maternity care. Background: During pregnancy, there are many superstitions throughout the world, especially in the developing countries like Bangladesh. You might want to think twice before resting your chin on the palm of your hand—especially with both hands. 21. Maybe superstition just wants to be careful about going up and down the stairs because it can cause any accident. Usóg is a Filipino superstition that attributes an illness to the greeting of a stranger. Jan 16, 2021 · Sukob (in English: “conflict”) is a superstition that warns couples against marrying during a year where one or both of these events happen. Pretty similar with item two but this was told to me by my friend in the neighborhood. Posted on December 8, 2017 June 4, 2024 » Traditional Beliefs and Practices in Pregnancy, Childbirth and Postpartum: A Review of the Evidence from Asian Countries Philippine (Tagalog) Superstitions. Oro, plata, and mata are Spanish for gold, silver, and death, respectively. Red-colored cars are predisposed to accidents. For example, if a woman eats food that is colored white like radish, the baby will be born with fair skin. And the words are used to define every group of three steps. There are many hypothesis to prove a reason for this superstition. These have formed part of the Filipino culture and, centuries later, many still haven’t gotten rid of these beliefs (and are even fanatical about it). Use “bigkis” or a white cloth wrapped around the baby’s tummy so that the child’s tummy will remain small and grow up to be slim or sexy. Dec 12, 2018 · Join me as I interview the Golden Girls of Baliwag during one of their Bingo sessions and ask them to share some of the superstitions of their time that were Jan 21, 2023 · A glimpse from the past, Filipinos were able to adapt superstitious beliefs to their daily lives. For instance , sukob is a belief wherein two siblings are getting married in the same year; in which nowadays, some people say it will bring bad luck for their entire marriage. Dec 19, 2023 · In the Philippines, Filipino superstitions, or pamahiin, are deeply ingrained in daily life even today. Eat a native delicacy made from sticky rice to make good fortune stick in the new year. Nov 27, 2022 · Spirituality is an important component of health practices in Filipino culture. The energy from the funeral would clash with the wedding. Eat long noodles ( pansit) for long life. Don’t go to the cemetery because you will have a hard time giving birth. Mar 26, 2024 · A Total Eclipse and Superstitions. Apr 28, 2022 · For Filipino women having trouble conceiving, getting a hilot or an abdominal massage to “position” the “lowered” uterus by “raising” it to prime it for conception is encouraged, if not urged. SHEENA DULDULAO. The litany of Filipino childbirth superstitions goes on and on. Although the worship of sacred groves and trees has ceased, there are still about 500 sacred groves in Estonia today. Instead, eat twelve round fruits at the stroke of midnight at the end of the year. Jul 1, 2012 · Previous to Spain’s colonization in the mid-1500s, the natives practiced animism. Such superstitions cover all departments of life like building a house, birth, romance, marriage, how to attract good luck and shoo away bad luck, promotion of sound health and avoiding sickness, and superstitions on death itself. e. Lihi. ”. (One version says you can't be the godmother) 7. net USA and Canada) Jan 1, 2018 · As mentioned previously, physiological changes during pregnancy are believed to cause a hot/cold imbalance in the body, with pregnancy itself considered to be an over-heated state. Hypertension is quite common. It is also believed that pregnant women do not have to hang out at the door. This belief is especially strong during All Souls' Day (November 1) and All Saints' Day (November 2). It is a widely held superstition that cleaning the house during nighttime can sweep away good fortune. Jul 31, 2022 · Bigkis. They said that the dead tries to show themselves in mirrors, so they must be covered with a cloth. If after encountering a stranger, a child develops a fever, the stranger is sought out and asked to wipe his or her saliva on the child’s forehead, chest or abdomen. Filipinos hold a myriad of pregnancy myths May 14, 2024 · The Coexistence of the Living and the Dead. Surely, if I skipped going graveside, people would talk. , 2011 , Naser et al. It is believed that young children are susceptible to usóg. Don’t eat chicken on New Year’s Eve/Day. Usog or balis [1] is a Filipino superstition whereby an affliction or psychological disorder is attributed to a stranger's greeting or evil eye hex. 12. Superstitions, given meaning by the participants can be both; charm, and bad luck (Umesan, et al. Pregnant women shouldn’t eat papaya; it can cause a miscarriage. They are associated with the scarcity of food. 3. The position of the belly. 16%. A lot of hormonal changes happen in a woman’s body during pregnancy. Conclusion: It was To help all you confused mommas, we made a list of some of the most common myths and superstitions about pregnancy. When the wake is held in a household, cover all the mirrors with cloth. The origins of Filipino superstitions are a complex blend of indigenous beliefs and Spanish colonial influences. Slippers by the door ward off unwelcome spirits. It may cause some women to look ‘blooming’ but, there is no scientific study that links it 6 days ago · Ilang mga pamahiin ng mga Pilipino…. “Cold” foods were believed to help correct this imbalance and avoid a miscarriage ( Callister et al. If the belly is up, it means you’re having a girls, and if the belly is lower, it means you’re having a boy. Don’t inform anyone of the pregnancy till the first trimester is over. 1. Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the superstitions of pregnant women. You might even pick up some Filipino words as you listen to Flip Jams! Don't worry, most songs are in English. Placing coins in pockets or bags to attract wealth and prosperity. Many ancient people worried that an eclipse caused pregnancy issues such as blindness, cleft lips, and birthmarks. 22. The mother was encouraged to eat lots of rice, Mungo Beans (Balatong), and Pinakbet (Vegetable Soup) to promote healthy eating. For example, step one is oro (gold), step two is plata Jul 25, 2022 · Paglilihi (Pregnancy Cravings) At some point in pregnancy, a woman craves specific food, or grows fond of a particular thing or a person. Do not remove plates while an unmarried woman is still eating; otherwise, she’ll end up an old maid. Villanueva (2021) investigated the healing practices of Ga’dang, the indigenous people of the Philippines. Aug 31, 2023 · Here are 22 Filipino superstitions that have shaped Filipino lives from the past to the present. Your position during intercourse can affect the baby’s sex. THE ASUANG WHO DIED OF SHAME. Palina is a Table 4: Types of pregnancy superstitions in a contemporary paleo­ lithic society of Australian Aboriginals Type of Superstition Maternal Impression Totemic identific­ ation Spirit Influence Examples If a pregnant mother ate the black water-snake ("ginin", a slowmov­ ing but harmless reptile) the baby would be born with weak and crippl­ Apr 4, 2015 · Placing a pillow towards north is a rule when you lay a body during funerals, so it is considered bad luck for living people. Keywords: Aeta, health beliefs and practices, perinatal, pregnant women, safe delivery n the Philippines, traditional maternal and infant care beliefs and practices are still dominant in contemporary Filipino culture and are perpetuated by close female family relatives especially by indigenous people in the rural, remote and far-flung areas. Sep 16, 2020 · Many Filipino superstitions that we still keep today, on the off chance that they become real, talk about affecting one’s fortune due to certain habits and actions. Throw Coins in Front of the Funeral Car. Source: Getty Images/Andrew Bret A girl who violates this Filipino superstition may have foul-smelling menses month after month. Below are the top 10 superstitious beliefs many Filipino moms still practice today. Pregnant women, women with previous childbirth experience, midwives, obstetricians and non pregnant women in Tonekabon, northern of Iran 2 days ago · USOG. When a cat washes its face, it will rain tomorrow. The belief in Peko is particularly prevalent among the Setos, an ethnic minority that resides in the southeastern part of Estonia. If the mother&#039;s belly is round and she appears healthy, the baby within her belly is most likely a girl. There is a similar belief with wedding guests who recently had family members pass away. Trianti, R. Dec 7, 2023 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Sayings or "Pamahiin" for pregnant womens. These beliefs have evolved over centuries, reflecting the dynamic nature of Filipino culture Oct 12, 2023 · Filipino folklore is rich with a variety of elementals, from giants smoking tobacco, to small, grumpy, old men living in anthills. Findings: A total of 74 articles are included in this review; 20 articles related to pregnancy, 44 to childbirth, and 45 to postpartum. Join us in unraveling the mysteries of traditional healers, herbal remedies, and protective charms that have stood the test of time in Filipino pregnancy folklore. they were saved, but the woman lost an arm, eaten off by the asuang while they were being carried through the air. These superstitions have been passed down through generations and are deeply rooted in traditional practices. For example, some believe that the soul continues to exist after death, while others believe Aug 18, 2017 · Here are a few superstitions to know before the solar eclipse Aug. A person, for instance, should not pay or give money through the window because it will make him poor. Conclusion: Superstitions related to pregnancy are very common in Bangladesh. First, it’s considered bad luck for sisters to marry within the same year. txt) or read online for free. 10. Aug 29, 2019 · First trimester pregnant mother admitted to St. 5. Photo via The Young Mommy Life. In certain cultures, superstition advises pregnant women to avoid stepping over ropes while pregnant, since doing so could result in a nuchal cord, in which the umbilical cord becomes tangled around the baby’s neck. A person who dreams of numbers will win the lottery. Method: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 278 pregnant women living in Agri between October 2021 Filipino Superstitious Beliefs and how they can affect one Study on superstitions related to pregnancy. As much as possible we try to preserve and carry these out until we have our own families. Part of our culture is our strong superstitious beliefs and pregnancy is not exempted from these. Superstitious Beliefs of Filipinos - Free download as PDF File (. When you drop some utensils it means that someone is coming, if it is a spoon it will be a woman and if it is a fork then it is a man coming. Taking off a friend’s ring breaks friendship. Believing in superstitions can be one of the basic traditions that is taught to us Filipinos while growing up (Abad, 1995). These things have to be offered and cast during the “Palina”. Cover mirrors with a cloth. Refraining from singing or playing loud music during the evening to avoid attracting spirits. If you drop a fork while dining, a male guest will be arriving. We have it in our blood, passed on to us by our grandparents, parents and even by people we meet outside of our families Sep 7, 2019 · Research indicates that Ethiopian women are receptive to nutritional advice during pregnancy and also that pregnant women are generally motivated to act in the baby's interest, which suggest that this high-risk group would be amenable to culturally appropriate nutrition education, which would provide much-needed meaningful support in pregnancy. 3, 5, and 9 are unlucky numbers. Stemming from a complex blend of spiritual beliefs and cultural norms, it reflects the Filipino people’s respect for the deceased and their deep-rooted fear of negative energy or malevolent spirits. Beauty is as beauty does. Translated to Gold, Silver, Death, this ominous belief has become a well-known legend among property owners and builders alike. Ropes and nuchal cords. “Pagpag” is a deeply ingrained and widely practiced superstition in Filipino culture. Source: Getty Images/Indeed. 4. Dec 6, 2017 · Superstitions on Health. 2. Many superstitions still surround the beliefs in such creatures today. Don't sing while cooking or you will become widowed. More than one-half (38) of the articles focused on South Asia and 13 related to China. , 2020). 2021, ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education. The study investigated the following questions: (1) What are the reasons why the chosen respondents believe in woman is pregnant her one foot is confined to a hospital while the other foot is bound ‘six-feet below the ground. 24. Some of these superstitious are distinctly Filipino while others have been derived from other cultures. Open Document. Feb 1, 2022 · Here are some of the unbelievable list: During pregnancy, take note of all your “Gipang-lihian” or food cravings. Debts should not be paid at night because it brings bad luck. Study on superstitions related to pregnancy. Instead, it is recommended to save the sweeping for the day to invite positive energy into the home. If you want to live longer, make sure you are aware of the directions. This study aims to cater to the millennials' perceptions of Filipino Superstitious Beliefs and how they can affect one person's behavior and performance. Objective: This study was aimed to know the status of superstitions related to pregnancy Feb 1, 2024 · In Filipino culture, there is a strong belief that sweeping the floor at night brings bad luck. May 20, 2022 · Below are seven of the most common superstitions by Filipinos about wakes and funerals. Jul 1, 2015 · Superstitious Pregnancy Myths and Facts – True or False. Mar 1, 2011 · Filipino women are beautiful, and tiny by Caucasian standards. 5 days ago · Superstitions and Folklore. It's believed pregnant women who are in the presence of the eclipse could cause their Jun 15, 2016 · In the country, food cravings among pregnant women are a crazy blend of superstition and biology. casaveneracion. Feb 25, 2024 · Crown Asia, the premium residential arm of Vista Land and Lifescapes Inc. Oct 10, 2013 · Here are 10 of those epic and timeless Filipino superstitions: Don’t sweep during the night. Sep 7, 2019 · On the basis of religion; the superstitious individuals were Muslim 59%, Hindu 97%, and others 67. The purpose of this study is to Sep 24, 2013 · If the trove of superstitions I’ve compiled below is any indication, abiding by their rules at the dinner table nowadays can be more complicated than following the most uptight etiquette manual. If you are pregnant you can not attend a baptism of another baby or your child and the other will become rivals. • Let a dog lick your wounds, and the wounds will be healed. Aug 30, 2019 · Oro, Plata, Mata. com Aug 9, 2023 · In Filipino culture, there are various superstitions and beliefs surrounding pregnancy and childbirth. [2] Jun 18, 2023 · It was found that the total Superstitious Belief Scale scores of the pregnant women were moderate and unplanned pregnancy, income and education level affected the superstition score means. Oct 8, 2014 · 3) Drape a black cloth over your tummy at night to keep away…whatever there was to keep away. After birth, the expelled placenta may be buried along with pen and paper to make the baby smart. According to the elders, all the mirrors in the place where the funeral of the deceased takes place must be covered with cloth. , 2012 ). Jan 11, 2023 · Predicting a Baby’s Gender. net USA and Canada) Dec 31, 2018 · Here are the top Pinoy New Year practices and/or superstitions: Round fruits. theasianparent. Don’t have chicken or fish. Apr 18, 2024 · Filipino culture is rich with a myriad of pamahiin that govern various aspects of life. Reminiscent of the 13th-floor superstition, Oro, Plata, Mata believes that a staircase should start and end with prosperity. Filipinos flock to get their fresh fruit at the market to buy not just one, but 12 pieces of round fruits as the shape symbolizes prosperity – and the number follows each month of the year. Many Filipinos believe that what she craves has a direct effect on how her baby will look like. While it is a cultural concept restricted among Filipinos, analogous cultural phenomena of pregnancy food cravings have been observed in various cultures. Babae siguro yang pinagbubuntis mo. • Sleeping after taking a bath during daytime or at night will result in blindness. In Philippine folk culture, lihí is a condition of pregnancy food craving. The oro, plata, mata superstition says that you should make sure the top step of any staircase doesn’t land on a multiple of three. When the Spanish arrived, religious superstition became the rule of the day. Pregnant women become notorious picky eaters and especially emotionally sensitive – thanks to hormones going wild that suddenly cause these bizarre food urges. Jan 6, 2018 · But here are my top 10 (un)funny Filipino pregnancy superstition. Most are around five feet tall and many of them, even at a full-term pregnancy, weigh just around 100 lb. It can be manifested in different ways such as nausea or morning sickness, while some develop this certain fondness over something or someone, but the most common one is having pregnancy cravings. It is common among Filipinos to combine medical treatments with prayers, honoring natural spirits and religious practices (Tuazon, 2020). Sep 20, 2023 · Filipino superstitions about pregnancy can range from the tame and practical to simply out of this world (via INQUIRER. Aug 30, 2023 · 1177. Have a very round grape in your mouth at the stroke of midnight. These beliefs are ingrained in daily life, shaping behaviors and decisions related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the passing of loved ones. Jun 18, 2023 · A statistically significant difference was found between the educational status, monthly income, perception of pregnancy and superstition levels of the pregnant women [p<0. Or another one in the same vein, if going to cemetery to bury Admit it - you still adhere to these Pinoy superstitions. By: Andrei Yuvallos - @inquirerdotnet. Jul 16, 2014 · For this paper, our specific objectives are as follows: (1) to discuss seven common Filipino cultural beliefs used to explain a number of genetic conditions (i. The saying that you can guess the gender of the baby by looking at the form of the mother&#039;s belly when pregnant, as well as the state of her physical appearance, is a prevalent superstition among Filipino mothers. These include constructing staircases whose stairs don’t end in multiples of threes, or saying “tabi tabi po” when passing anthills and balete trees. Pregnant women eating twin bananas will cause her to give Dec 5, 2019 · 2| Oro, plata, mata. Usog. Jan 4, 2019 · Sociologists told me that we, Filipinos, have many beliefs on bad luck or misfortunes. bridge, and the man, by catching hold of the woman and of the bridge, managed to resist the asuang till the lines pulled loose and. Many of them have bleeding problems at birth due to diets deficient in protein and vitamins. It is also thought that whistling will disturb the souls of the dead who are trying to rest peacefully. Safeguard Pregnant Women and Their Children. Introduction Superstitious beliefs or superstitions are considered to be irrational beliefs about an object or action considered to influence the consequences of an event although the object or action and the event do not relate to each other. 8. The coexistence of the living and the dead is a central theme in Filipino superstitions and beliefs. Jun 8, 2011 · In Flip Jams, Charly Pura features Filipino artists and fun factoids about Filipino music and culture. Apparently, the wakwaks and other supernatural beings disguised as cats keep at the roof of a pregnant woman’s room. Not doing so can cause you to catch a glimpse of the dead person if you happened to look at your Oct 23, 2014 · Here’s an exhaustive list of “pamahiin sa patay” still followed by most Filipinos. Jun 7, 2021 · We, Filipinos, are a good example of those who believe in “pamahiin. And the baby’s first feces should be massaged onto its infant gums like toothpaste to ensure strong teeth. In the study "Pregnancy And Superstitions: A Study On Filipino Beliefs And Practices On Pregnancy," the researcher implies that advices coming from the elderly and those who experienced it are most often than not considered to be superstitious but it still remain to be very influential to those who are pregnant. Inquirer Manila / 09:35 PM August 10, 2023. When someone attends a wake or funeral, they are Aug 10, 2023 · Some of the most basic superstitions include not going home straight away and covering all the mirrors in the place the wake is being held. Add to that the deeply rooted belief that a pregnant woman’s cravings must be In Filipino culture, it is believed that whistling at night will attract evil spirits and bad luck. As the first step means gold and the second means silver, the last step PS Speaking of pregnancy there's also the concept of 'lihi' (very weird PH pre-colonial belief STILL very much believed today by the average Filipino)tied to pregnancy-related cravings ('antojo' in Sp. • A menstruating woman should not eat sweets lest blood flow stop and cause illness or death. Some put acute de manzanilla on the tummy and bigkis to keep the tummy warm and avoid or remove colic. Some use bigkis when they baby has colic / kabag (in Filipino). Some common superstitions include: Avoiding sweeping at night to prevent sweeping away good luck. ) Culturally it is believed that sometimes these 'cravings' created a situation where the food eaten or the thing obsessed about by the Jun 2, 2014 · These superstitious beliefs portray how people view the unknown and its means to appease the gods who controls the future. So, for a new taste in music, listen to flippin' fun Filipino music on Flip Jams with Charly Pura! wherein all the superstitions that are still known in the present started. net USA and Canada) Sep 7, 2019 · Superstitions related to pregnancy are very common in Bangladesh and are more related to illiteracy, low socioeconomic condition and with house wives who remain inside. Feb 26, 2019 · Even in this modern day and age, many Filipinos live their daily lives being guided by superstitions. Roudsari et al. As Filipinos, we tend to value our culture and tradition. Jun 27, 2023 · There are a lot of different Filipino beliefs or superstitions when it comes to pregnancy, and one of them is “ paglilihi ”. Don’t wear a necklace because you might end up having a hard time giving birth because the umbilical cord will wrap on the baby’s neck. Filipinos believe that the shape of the lot can influence the Oct 22, 2015 · Superstition dictates you don’t tell anyone about a pregnancy until you’ve passed the 12 week mark. 9. 23. Sep 14, 2006 · 6. ` Pregnancy is a period of joy and anticipation, and mothers-to-be are often brimming with questions and base their practices on myth and superstition (Rogers, 2016). You must also avoid looking at your reflection in mirrors, too. . A popular superstition among Filipino matrons is the saying that you could guess the gender of the baby by simply taking a look at the shape of the mother’s belly while pregnant, as well as the condition of her physical appearance. 13. The Filipino word for this posture is kalumbaba, and it is viewed as bad luck. This Filipino superstition provides the dead with fare money or toll money for the afterlife. Asians have been famous for their superstitious beliefs and practices. There are many Estonian superstitions regarding pregnancy, births Mar 23, 2023 · Filipino Traditional Practices and Superstitions While you can expect the birth of your baby to take place in the same way as in your home country, the Philippines has some very special beliefs and superstitions during pregnancy and childbirth. Of course, Filipinos also have superstitions for funerals and wakes. (2021) The existence of Sunda Wiwitan among Sundanese people as a local belief in Indonesia. If one sees a snake while he is on his way to the cockpit, it means bad luck. Table of Contents [ hide] Filipino superstitions. It means that you’re sweeping away the fortune. See full list on ph. May 14, 2024 · Sweeping at dusk is believed to bring bad luck. pdf), Text File (. The common superstitious beliefs of Filipino when it comes to house building pregnancy , marriage etc. Dec 8, 2017 · Traditional Beliefs and Practices in Pregnancy, Childbirth and Postpartum: A Review of the Evidence from Asian Countries. It is a vari ous b elief of Jan 22, 2024 · Filipino superstitions about pregnancy can range from the tame and practical to simply out of this world (via INQUIRER. , proud of its array of house and lot in Daang Hari perfect as a Filipino home, has prepared some of the most peculiar beliefs and superstitions present in most Filipino homes: 1. In the modern era, the myth has been extended to include electrical cords. Another way of establishing baby gender according to superstitious methods is the way the belly is oriented. Jan 22, 2024 · Filipino superstitions about pregnancy can range from the tame and practical to simply out of this world (via INQUIRER. If the belly is round and the mother looks glowing with health, the baby inside Apr 29, 2022 · 20. It is usually attributed to afflictions of infants and toddlers. Filipino superstitions apply to all major life events—and beyond. If the number of letters in the husband and wife’s name adds up to 30 or more, then that means good luck. Yes - it is believed to bring bad luck for the couple because the positive energies would clash. The Sacred Geometry of Lots. Never experienced that though. #1 “Wow, blooming ka. Anna Hospital of Turin, Italy: Cross-sectional study, semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire: Myths in nutritional intake in pregnancy: 11. Second, it’s also bad luck for a couple to marry within the same year of the death of an immediate family member. 11. A person with big ears will have a long life. Don't go to the dead or the hill. A notable characteristic is that pregnant women usually desire food such as sour, unripe mango with bagoong. Many Filipinos believe in reincarnation and afterlife visions, with various perspectives on the afterlife. (Sta. The integration of animism, folklore, and early religious practices has created a unique cultural landscape where superstitions flourish. Romana-Cruz, 1996) There is a very great number of folk beliefs Filipinos carry starting from birth, to childhood and adolescence, to wedding, and even death. , namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos) and (2) to increase cultural awareness on these seven beliefs so that genetic counselors in the Philippines, and Sep 2, 2013 · At least the first method sounded a bit more scientific. Don't rest your head on your chin or you are awaiting bad luck to happen. 05]. Stories of these creatures fill the childhoods of many Filipino children, inciting both intrigue and fear. 12 round fruits usually bought are grapes, oranges, melons, watermelons Jan 7, 2024 · 10. Dreams are harbingers of truth. Do not go outside during the eclipse. Don’t look at 'ugly' people while pregnant. • Sleeping with wet hair makes one crazy or blind. 197. It is said to have difficulty in childbirth when sitting on the stairs. While some attribute their pregnancy success to the old woman with the expert hands, some are still unable to get pregnant. If you drop a spoon from the dinner table, a female guest will arrive. Resting Your Chin in Your Hands Brings Bad Luck. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 5(2), 172-176. Jan 1, 2024 · Birth and death in Filipino culture are surrounded by a myriad of superstitions that reflect the deep-rooted beliefs and traditions of the community. To encourage the well-being of both the mother and her child, here are some of the popular Filipino pamahiin or superstitious beliefs during pregnancy: 1. superstitious belief is also known in the Philippines as "pamahiin". ft ww cd gb zp mp oo eg qi ks