Nrt2 drama narcos
2 (@nrt. Director Brian De Palma Stars Al Pacino Michelle Pfeiffer Steven Bauer. 1 expression and HATS activity. 0 6 ratings. Like "Griselda", this Netflix drama is based Jul 11, 2017 · Crime drama Narcos has been a passionate endeavour for showrunner Eric Newman and so, as the launch of the third season approaches, he can be forgiven for feeling a little wistful. Paperback – March 8, 2024. net On Google Play. elokuuta 2015. ١٬٦٩٤٬١٣٤ تسجيل إعجاب · يتحدث ١٠٧٬٥٧٤ عن هذا. 1, the major high affinity nitrate transporter in roots, can be phosphorylated at five different sites within N- and C-terminus. katma 17 Şub 2016. 962K Followers, 66 Following, 16K Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Nrt. Entre os principais artistas estão incluídos Wagner Moura, como o narcotraficante Pablo Escobar NRT2 Drama. 11. 12. It premiered on 2 May 2017 with two aired parts and an upcoming third part. 0:27. NRT2, Suli. Narcos: Mexico. Reload page. مستەفا نەھرۆ. Pedro Pascal reprises his role from the previous two seasons. 4 mRNA is predominant. Narcos is an American crime drama television series created and produced by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro. Where most Colombian drug stories focus on Pablo Escobar, La viuda negra took another infamous NRT2. NRT 2 HD : Dramai Talani Para 13 Dramay talane para Alqaiaky Ispaniya doblazhy kurdi Sorani krawa la sali 2018 la kanali NRT2 HD blaw krawatawa, Dramaiaky Drami Akshna, Wryzhenar, Dzi, bo yakam jar la kanali Antena 3 y ispany la sali 2017 paxshkrawa. 1-2 2. Aug 21, 2022 · Baru-baru ini tampil di film Hunt (2022), Hwang Jung Min siap berperan di drama Narco-Saints. , a leading Real Estate and Investments company in Iraq , which also owns NRT1. 2. 6K 04:14. S. With the cast featuring Damon Idris, Cater Hudson, Angela Lewis and Isisah John, the story follows Idris as Franklin Saint, a young Sep 6, 2020 · Final Thoughts. Film 5 days ago · Narcos: Mexico is a compelling crime drama that transports viewers to the menacing world of drug cartels, unraveling the rise of the Guadalajara Cartel in the 1980s. !!!!!. With Scoot McNairy, José María Yazpik, Alejandro Edda, Alfonso Dosal. Air date: Sep 01, 2017. Park Hae Soo. While the first season got off to a promising start with such diverse and seemingly complex characters such as the sultry reporter Valeria Veléz and Pablo Escobar’s loving wife Tata, after a few episodes the show devolved into the usual parade of one Jan 25, 2024 · El documental de Clarín ya está en Flow. NRT2 – Telegram. 1-2 and the fresh weight of the quadruple mutant was similar to that of the nrt2. 4-2, and the wild type when grown on agar plates containing different KNO 3 concentrations (0. The drama is historically accurate and made with great care. 15. Hello Mumbai: Salaam Mumbai (2016) بینینی ڕاستەوخۆ ڤیدمۆلی کورد دۆبلاژ ستریم Ricochet888. Talani Para Bashy 1 nrt2 talane para nrt2 talany para nrt2 talani para nrt2 drama Nov 16, 2018 · Peña initially plays Camarena’s irate fussiness for laughs, before bringing dignity and tragedy to a hopeless quest that ensures Narcos: Mexico is a layered drama with political nous, and not Sep 8, 2022 · Baca juga: 5 Alasan Wajib Nonton Narco-Saints. درامای وێستگەی تەکسی باشترین کات بۆ سێکسکردن لە ڕەمەزاندا کەیە؟ ڤیدیۆ. The first season of Narcos: Mexico premiered on November 16, 2018, and contains 10 episodes. During the trial of Juan Orlando Hernandez, the former president of Honduras, he testified about meeting with US Presidents Trump, Obama and Biden, making claims about the War on Drugs. Choi Chang Ho. You might have worked your way through the likes of Narcos and Top Boy, but there's always لە بازارەکانی هەرێم نرخی زێڕ بەرزبووەوە چەند رێگایەک بۆ خوێندنەوەی زمانی جەستە Talani Para Bashy 1. 03) The Men of Always. ), so don't expect historical accuracy, but it is fun to watch. Here, we characterized the functional relationship of two N-terminal phosphorylation sites, S21 and S28. 3 (918K) Rate. NRT2. سروود عومەر گۆرانییەکی هونەرمەند حەسەن دەرزی دەڵێتەوە. 8. Money Heist (Spanish: La casa de papel; literally The Paper House) is a Spanish heist television series created by Álex Pina for Antena 3. The series is a limited series that aired for one season in two parts. Di drama ini, dia akan berperan sebagai gembong narkoba bernama Jeon Yo Hwan. . This is the blow by blow story of the trial, with analysis and even verse, Narco Presidentes Blues Juan Orlando Hernandez and his lead lawyer Raymond Colon were having a disagreement, before Colon would cross examine confessed narco trafficker and murder Devis Rivera Maradiaga. خۆ بەو پارەیە لاکشیمیبای پێ دەکڕی سامان شكور الداودي Apr 27, 2024 · Narcos: Mexico - Season 1. 3,451,692 likes · 242,079 talking about this. January 22. Drama); Uncle Drew (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) · 2018. بیانیفیلم. Nitrate is the major form of nitrogen acquired by most crops and also serves as a vital signaling molecule. 7. 65 Metascore. Totally, 6 NRT2 genes were identified in cassava and mapped on four cassava chromosomes including linkage group (LG) 8, LG11, LG13 and LG17 (Fig. Oct 8, 2020 · درامای وێستگەی تەکسی. 2. Aug 18, 2015 · Courtesy of Netflix. DISCUSSION. Main Role. ئەندامێکی لیژنەی دارایی: بەبانکیکردن و دابەشکردنی Kang In Gu. 2024 / TV-14. بۆ زیادکردنی ٢٠٠ هەزار بەرمیل نەوتی رۆژانە؛ عێراق و چین رێککەوتنێکیان واژۆ کرد. 5K 02:31. 1,644 likes. Despite its central role in plant nutrition, nothing is known concerning localization and regulation of NRT2. Wagner Moura, Pedro Pascal, Manolo Cardona, Boyd Holbrook, Ana De La Reguera, Joanna Christie. 5K 13:01. Led by the cunning and ambitious Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo (Diego Luna), the series explores the complex relationships between key players and law enforcement agents. In 2010, a group of freelance journalists came up with the idea of taking the lead to fill that void and launch the first ever independent media network, funded by Nalia, a construction company. 1 at the protein level. Aug 31, 2017 · The Bottom Line Takes a few episodes, but the addiction kicks in. In 1980 Miami, a determined Cuban immigrant takes over a drug cartel and succumbs to greed. Media is too big. It is owned by Nalia Co. 4. 1 gene, whereas in leaves, theAtNRT2. The story has the usual TV adaptation (changed names, condensed characters/storys, etc. 4-1 triple mutant (Figure 8(b)). All 10 episodes of the season became available for streaming on Netflix on Narcos: Mexico: Created by Carlo Bernard, Chris Brancato, Doug Miro. Jan 17, 2024 · Snowfall is available to stream in its entirety on BBC iPlayer in the UK. While it’s typical for the female characters in cartel crime dramas to be seen as subservient toys for their ruthless kingpin lovers, this isn’t that type of film. 0:36. 5 and 0. 16 — takes audiences out of Colombia. It is a crime drama series that chronicles the rise and fall of various drug kingpins and cartels, primarily focusing on the infamous Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar. No difference in fresh weight was observed for the single mutants Nalia TV 2 The history of Nalia Radio and Television (NRT and NRT2 – NALIA FM) goes back to the days when there were no independent media networks in the region. Sorani Kurdish dub of Breaking Bad, aired on NRT2 around 2019. Las líneas entre el amor y el peligro se desdibujan. Narcos: Mexico is the Netflix Original crime drama series created by Chris Brancato and Doug Miro. Uploaded by ohuto on January 29, 2023. Originally consisting exclusively of classic television shows, the network now airs a combination of classic television shows, full episodes, newer shows,music videos Narco-Drama. PM:05 Sep 9, 2022 · Narco Saints was not particularly original in the drug and crime genre but it was well done. The bloody end is in sight for Pablo Escobar as Share your videos with friends, family, and the world کارزان فاروق لە بەرنامەیەکی NRT2ـدا نوێترین گۆرانی خۆی بڵاوکردەوە. A chronicled look at the criminal exploits of Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar. The new Netflix crime Jul 25, 2014 · However, the triple mutant nrt2. ئەمشەو کاتژمێر ٩:٠٠، یەکەم ئەڵقەی بەرنامەی خۆشترین دەنگ لەسەر شاشەی کەناڵی ئێن ئاڕ تی دوو پەخشدەکرێت. Nitrogen is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. 4-2 in comparison to the double mutant nrt2. Narcos is a popular Netflix TV series that originally premiered in 2015. The crime drama is not only regarded as one of the best new shows of 2017, but as one of Netflix's best dramas, period. Narcos draws inspiration from Goodfellas and Scarface, with several voice-overs, gunfights, and explosions as it tracks the rise and fall of Pablo Escobar and the Cali Cartel. 6K 11:52. 0:22. 5 had a similar fresh weight as the double mutant nrt2. 5 in addition to NRT2. [1] Sarjan ovat luoneet Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, sekä Doug Miro; sen on ohjannut brasilialainen elokuvantekijä José Padilha . گۆرانی "شۆخ" ، نوێترین بەرهەمی هونەرمەند کارزان فاروقە کە لەلایەن کەناڵی ئێن ئارتی دوو بەرهەمهێنراوە و بۆ یەکەمجار لە Nov 23, 2013 · Nrt2 HD Live. Set and filmed in Colombia, seasons 1 and 2 are based on the story of Colombian narcoterrorist and drug lord Pablo Escobar, leader of the Medellín Cartel and billionaire through the production and distribution of cocaine. 0. Jeon Yo Hwan [Pastor] Main Role. Sebelum Gallardo, dunia perdagangan narkoba Meksiko adalah antara petani dan dealer independen. (کلیپ - دراما - فیلم - بەرنامەی هەمەرەنگ)،فريكوينسی : (11636-27500V) NRT2, Suli. 1,616 likes. 5. Narcos é uma série de televisão colômbio - norte-americana. “This is the لە دەرکەوتنێکی نوێدا، هونەرمەند حەسەن دەرزی گۆرانی "دەردی دڵ" دەڵێتەوە. Jan 6, 2012 · We analyzed the fresh weight of the triple mutants nrt2. Here’s everything we know about the third season of Narcos: Mexico, coming soon to Netflix globally. 1-2, the single mutants nrt2. -Mexico border. Nov 19, 2018 · "Narcos" and "Mindhunter" are Netflix's premiere crime dramas, each told through a different lens. It is intense, and pairs sharp writing with brilliant acting to give us a phenomenal series. Chris Brancato, Eric Newman, and Carlo Bernard. 10. By combining a green fluorescent Oct 19, 2023 · Narcos: Mexico: Season One (2018) Narcos: Mexico: Season Two (2020) Narcos: Mexico: Season Three (2021) And if you want a list of Narcos and Narcos: Mexico episodes in order, then follow this list: Narcos – Season One. Sep 2, 2016 · Cast: Wagner Moura, Pedro Pascal, Boyd Holbrook. Their hunt for the notorious Medellin Cartel leader was told on the Narcos on yhdysvaltalainen Netflix -alkuperäissarja, jonka ensimmäinen tuotantokausi julkaistiin 28. Thus, a loss of NRT2. April 1. And with that change in countries comes a change in scenery, the lush Medellín swapped out for the stark Sep 15, 2016 · Murphy (played by Boyd Holbrook) and Pena (played by Pedro Pascal) are the two agents responsible for taking down Pablo Escobar. Its regulation has been thoroughly studied showing a strong correlation between NRT2. The story showed how Kang was able to read Jeon and play on his and Chen's suspicions and paranoia. ئاماری گیانلەدەستدان لە غەززە ٣٥ هەزار کەسی تێپەڕاند. Feb 6, 2024 · As mentioned, "Narcos" is a natural watch-next option once you're finished with "Griselda," given the writing and production talent behind both series. 0:48. ئێن ئاڕ تی کەناڵی هەموو ڕەنگەکان Mar 8, 2024 · But he'd been extradited from Honduras on narco trafficking charges. Functioning as a history lesson as well as a compelling drama, “ Narcos ” has a “Goodfellas” vibe, inasmuch as it offers a heavily narrated, first-person account of season 1. The story of Pablo Escobar, basically begins when he starts building his cartel. Jo Woo Jin. Reducing the drama to 6 episodes helped keep the story tight as Kang and his NIS contact navigated the dangerous waters between Jeon and Chen. Based on a site-specific correlation network we identified a … The new Netflix crime series Griselda is the perfect replacement for the celebrated series Narcos, even three years after its successful spinoff Narcos: Mexico. Kolanakani Pshtawa2 860. 77. March 28. Debuts. Season 1 Premiere: Aug 28, 2015. Season. Griselda maintains the stylistic and thematic similarities of Narcos, but focuses more acutely on its protagonist and differentiates itself from the Escobar-centric series. The entire crux of this drama is the drug trade. En esta pieza histórica se escuchan a los Aug 29, 2016 · The female characters on Netflix’s drug-trafficking drama Narcos seriously undermine the show’s “real-life inspired” credibility. 28 Views 17 days ago. Watch Nrt2 online Tv Live (کلیپ - دراما - فیلم - بەرنامەی هەمەرەنگ)،فريكوينسي : (11636-27500v) NRT2 Drama. 4 does not impact seedling growth on agar plates under limiting N supply. Aug 27, 2015 · Escobar's young wife Maria does not appear to be depicted on the series, unless she has become either a background character or the Narcos character Elissa, who is described as a dance instructor Oct 12, 2021 · Rubino’s character will serve as the narrator for season three, the first female character to take on that role in the entire run of the Narcos franchise. Add My Review. Narcos Season One - Official Trailer (2015 App Ydrama. "Mindhunter," which centers around two FBI agents and criminal psychology in the late '70s, premiered in October 2017. Credit. Hwang Jung Min. KurdDrama KurdishDrama KurdishSerie Kurdish Serie Kurdish Drama Kurd Drama by Kurdinet. Set amid the crack epidemic in the 1980s, the show first hit screens back in 2017, and has an impressive score of 92% on Rotten Tomatoes. 2018–2021 30 eps TV-MA. This season contains several memorable episodes including Aug 28, 2015 · Narcos. The first season of Narcos, an American crime thriller drama web television series produced and created by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro, follows the story of notorious drug kingpin Pablo Escobar, who became a billionaire through the production and distribution of cocaine, while also focusing on Escobar's interactions Narcos: Mexico is an American crime drama television series created and produced by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro that premiered on Netflix on November 16, 2018. 1,694,154 likes · 106,748 talking about this. هونەرمەند رۆژ کەریم تیزەری نوێترین ڤیدیۆ کلیپی بڵاو کردەوە بەناوی "شۆک". There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. 1 and/or NRT2. On chromosomes I and V, there are a cluster of two genes and one isolated gene. Genre: Turkish film, Comedy, Drama, Family. Creators: Carlo Bernard, Chris Brancato, Doug Miro, Paul Eckstein. 0:46. دەروون کاروان گۆرانییەکی هونەرمەند میکائیل دەڵێتەوە. Emily Blunt stars as the badass Kate Mercer, an FBI agent who’s recruited for a covert operation on the U. Factos rápidos Narcos, Informação geral A primeira temporada, composta por dez episódios, foi disponibilizada na plataforma de streaming Netflix desde 28 de agosto de 2015. 02) The Sword of Simón Bolívar. Based on true events. Cast: Wagner Moura , Edward James Olmos. هل يُعرض Narcos على Netflix أو Prime Video أو iflix إلخ؟ اعرفوا أين يمكنكم مشاهدة المواسم أونلاين الآن! Narco-Saints. App Ydrama. net On Google Play Nrt2 Tv - YouTube NRT2-U1700 Socomec Rack/Tower UPS from Pro Optix Kurdish Drama Nrt2 Shnabai Snawbar. Gallardo mengubah semua itu, ia mengembangkan sistem plaza Sep 13, 2017 · La Viuda Negra. 1. The rise of the Guadalajara Cartel as an American DEA agent learns the danger of targeting narcos in Mexico. Sicario. June 6, 2014 9:16am. Showrunner: Eric Newman. Director: Carlos Cock, William González Zafra, Alejandro García, Alejandro Lozano. 7 out of 5 based on 1653587 user ratings. •. All . The true story of Colombia's infamously violent and powerful drug cartels fuels this gritty gangster drama series. Akasya Durağı is a Turkish comedy television series on Kanal D, which initially broadcast in 2008. Dikenal sebagai aktor Chungmuro, Hwang Jung Min juga lebih Jul 16, 2022 · 120 گەڵا. El documental de una hora de duración fue realizado íntegramente por el equipo audiovisual del diario Clarín. Aug 28, 2015 · Narcos. In this channel you can see most of movies with Kurdish subtitles. Aktor kawakan Hwang Jung Min yang memerankan karakter tersebut. Movie ئەشق و تۆڵە" درامایەکی رۆمانسی-کۆمیدیی لە وەرزی نوێی ئێن ئاڕ تی دوو وەرزی نوێی ئێن ئار تی دوو - ٢٠٢٢/٦/٥ چاوەڕوان بن Nov 4, 2022 · هەردوو ئەکتەری بەناوبانگی زنجیرە درامای "Breaking Bad "، بریان کرانستۆن و ئارۆن پاوڵ، جارێکی تر لە زنجیرە تەلەفیزۆنییەکی دیکەدا دەردەکەونەوە. Inspired by true story, the series depicts an ordinary entrepreneur who has no choice but to risk his life Jun 1, 2002 · In summary, the most abundant NRT2 transcript in roots originates from the AtNRT2. (کلیپ - دراما - فیلم - بەرنامەی هەمەرەنگ)،فريكوينسی : (11636 Jan 5, 2024 · کاتژمێر ٩:٠٠ـی ئەمشەو یەکەم ئەڵقەی بەرنامەى خۆشترین دەنگی ئێن ئاڕ تی دوو پەخشدەکرێت. At that time all 10 episodes of the final season will be available on An ordinary entrepreneur joins a secret government mission to capture a Korean drug lord operating in South America. Suriname ( Korean : 수리남) is a 2022 South Korean television series directed and co-written by Yoon Jong-bin, and starring Ha Jung-woo, Hwang Jung-min, Park Hae-soo, Jo Woo-jin, Yoo Yeon-seok, Kim Min-gwi, and Chang Chen. NRT. Narcos. Jeon Yo Hwan adalah seorang raja narkoba terkenal yang menjalankan operasi penyelundupan narkoba dari Suriname. Created by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro, the show blends fictionalised storytelling with Watch Nrt2 online Tv Live The third and final season of Narcos, an American crime thriller drama streaming television series produced and created by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro, follows the story of the Cali Cartel. دیمەنێکی بڕدراوی درامای تاوانی فریشتە، دیمەنێک لە نێوان حامید و فریشتە. Det stora arbetet ockultism. Jan 30, 2022 · A local BLASTP search was used to identify NRT2 members in the cassava genome using the Arabidopsis NRT2 protein sequence as a query sequence. Nitrate is absorbed from the soil into root cells usually by the low-affinity NRT1 NO Sep 9, 2016 · Queen of the South (2016) and La Reina del Sur (2011) If it's good enough for El Chapo, it's good enough for a post- Narcos binge: the Mexican telenovela that begat USA Network's dark English Jan 31, 2021 · In Arabidopsis the NRT2. 01) Descenso. Jan 25, 2024 · The team behind Narcos – writer Doug Miro, producer Eric Newman and director Andrés Baiz – which told Escobar’s own story, has seized the opportunity and run with it in the new six-part The true story of Colombia's infamously violent and powerful drug cartels fuels this gritty gangster drama series. لە سعودیە شۆفێرێک کۆنتڕۆڵ لەدەست دەدات و خۆی دەکێشێت بە دوکانێکدا و پەنجەرەی پێشەوەی فرۆشگاکە Dec 31, 2014 · IN COLLECTIONS. Oct 19, 2021 · After a long wait for its announcement, it’s finally been confirmed Narcos: Mexico season 3 is coming to Netflix in November 2021. This season follows the DEA agent Kiki Camarena as he moves his wife and young son from California to Guadalajara to take on a new post against the Guadalajara cartel. Starring. Quick Review. Created by. See all formats and editions. NRT2 is an Iraqi Kurdish television network launched on Feb 20, 2013. Metascore Generally Favorable Based on 43 Critic Reviews. Akasya Durağı. Sarja on osittain fiktiivinen esitys kolumbialaisen huumeparoni Pablo Escobarin elämästä. Federico Briem Stamm, responsable del Apr 5, 2024 · Murphy’s exploits, alongside DEA partner Javier Peña, in the late 1980s and early 1990s form the basis of the Netflix drama Narcos… Murphy and Peña were speaking to the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) late last month as part of the DIA’s “Masterminds” guest speaker series. EXCLUSIVE: Hot off of his role on HBO’s Game Of Thrones, Pedro Pascal has been set to star opposite Wagner Moura on Netflix ‘s drama series Narcos Nov 6, 2021 · Narcos: Meksiko berangkat untuk mengeksplorasi asal-usul perang narkoba modern dengan kembali ke Mexico City pada 1980 untuk memetakan naik turunnya Kartel Guadalajara dan Félix Gallardo. 05 mM). net On Google Play هونەرمەندێکی بەناوبانگی میسریی کۆچی دوایی کرد; مەسنجەر تایبەتمەندییەکی گرنگ و پێویست زیاد دەکات Jan 16, 2024 · This is Snowfall, a six season drama focused on the first crack epidemic in Los Angeles during the 80s. It was originally intended to be the fourth season of the Netflix series Narcos , but it was ultimately developed as a companion series. Hover and click to give a rating. Nov 16, 2018 · Netflix's new season of Narcos — out Friday, Nov. مارس 29, 2022. The story is about Nuri (mostly called Dad, because of his age), an old, wise and kind man and his taxi company called Akasya Durağı. بینینی ڕاستەوخۆ ڤیدمۆلی سێرڤەری خێرا کورد دۆبلاژ ڤی تیوب پرۆتۆن ستریم ئێسبی دابەزاندن ڤ…. 1 gene encodes a main component of the root high-affinity nitrate uptake system (HATS). NRT2 TV Programms: Kolanakani Pshtawa, Arka Sokaklar. The original Narcos series was one Mar 3, 2024 · Functional analyses of the NRT2 family of nitrate transporters in Arabidopsis. You are seeing NRT2 TV HD. Show more. 1:00. When is the ‘Narcos: Mexico’ release date? Netflix has set a premiere of Narcos: Mexico season three for Nov. However, because it depicts shocking and potentially traumatizing events, it's not for kids. Tres de los principales líderes de la guerra narco de Rosario hablaron por primera vez. User Score Universal Acclaim Based on 1,181 User Ratings. Yes, Escobar was inevitably going to get killed, but Narcos could have dragged it over four or five years 5 days ago · 7. Gembong narkoba berkedok pastor. NRT2 HD Live is a Movie and entertainment TV Channel, Located in Sulaymaniah, Kurdistan Iraq. Parents need to know that Narcos is a very realistic drama about the birth of the cocaine trade in Colombia. Created and Managed by Nalia Media Corporation. VIEW IN TELEGRAM. Role. Watch trailers & learn more. 1-2 nrt2. 4-1 and nrt2. Terdiri dari enam episode, Narco-Saints bercerita tentang misi penangkapan gembong narkoba yang berkedok sebagai pastor. Desde el sombrío submundo de los narcotraficantes hasta los tumultuosos romances. Dec 13, 2023 · El documental de 1 hora ya está disponible en Clarín y Youtube. by Matthew Russell Lee (Author) 4. 1). The series stars Úrsula Corberó You can view and join @NRTdrama right away. My Score. official) Jun 6, 2014 · By Nellie Andreeva. The NRT2 family in Arabidopsis comprises seven different genes, one of them being located alone on chromosome III. Mar 8, 2024 · Narco Drama: The Trial of Honduras' JOH. IMDb. hb sc du zb pi vv dr bg wm zq