Remember to work safely when cleaning your double action knife. Pub. May 9, 2024 · This innovation, giving birth to the iconic "switchblade" design, made the knife far more concealable. 95 $ 22. 85-623, Sec. StatTrak Available. Jason Hanson introduced what he called a “Stiletto Knife,” an assisted-opening Genuine Italian Stiletto Automaica. When you push the switch forward, it pushes the plate forward. Flip the lever down and it's ready to fire. For over 40 years he has been crafting the most collectible classic Italian stilettos on the market. Stiletto knives hails from Italy. Official description The Stiletto Knife is a cosmetic knife from Counter-Strike: Global Offensive & Counter-Strike 2, which was added as part of the August 3, 2018 update along with the Question about sharpening stiletto knife. Sep 26, 2023 · The main difference between a stiletto knife and a switchblade is that a stiletto knife typically has a long, slender blade tapering to a needle-like point, while a switchblade is a type of pocket knife that opens up with a push of a button or assisted means. § 2301. ago. List all Stiletto Folding Pocket Knives. The Italian stiletto comes in at an average length of 7 inches with a 6-inch blade, making the standard size 13 inches overall. For self-defense, hold the knife inverted with the blade facing downwards along your forearm. Real-life weapon patinas include case hardening, cold bluing, and acid forced patinas. Best With Push Button Feb 24, 2021 · Conclusion on Washington State Knife Laws. Historically, stilettos were used as stabbing weapons, but today, they are also popular as collectible items and self-defense tools. When opened, it reached a length of 70 cm and had a special protrusion on the back of the handle. The stiletto was originally developed in Italy in the late 15th None. The base of the knife is on a hinge at the top of the handle, like all folding knives. Shop our complete selection of Frank Beltrame stiletto knives below. Apply downward pressure while making straight, controlled slicing motions. $14. Needler Patterned G10 Folding Stiletto Knives $ 24. Carrying a spring assist knife is a great choice if you live in a location that is strict on automatic knives. The handles are often ornately crafted from materials like horn, bone, or precious woods, adding an element of elegance to these knives. All the best brands including AGA Campolin, AKC, SKM, Frank Beltrame, and more. 26. Spring-Assist Folding Pocket Knife Black White Skull Stiletto Blade Tactical. The primary statute regarding the possession and carrying of knives found at 269 § 10 sub-section (b), is a single sentence consisting of almost 400 words. May 26, 2021 · A dueling knife, common in the late 18th century. Apr 16, 2020 · For example, you should use gun oil, Rem oil, or WD-40. When using a Italian stiletto knife for cutting tasks, hold the handle firmly and keep your fingers folded away from the blade. It is legal to open carry any type of weapon, so long as it is not carried in a way that may cause others alarm. of. Add To Cart. This is the only starter weapon not used by NPCs, being replaced with the Gilded Knife. Their Popularity…. 99. 7, Oct. ”. 265 and NRS 202. Here's a picture of the 3 most popular Italian switchblade knife styles. Custom-designed stilettos may feature up to a 12-inch Nov 2, 2022 · Ever wonder how an Out The Front (OTF) knife works? Now you know. These tools can be used in close quarter combat as well. Try squeezing the blade into the handle, then turn the knife button sode down and tap the pivot end on a hard surface. Best Stilleto: Kershaw Launch 8. Features: Foldable or sliding blades. I sold my doppler for a M9. Use a lint-free cloth to clean inside the knife thoroughly and wipe down with a cleaning solution if desired. Sep 18, 2012 · These knives require you to open the blade out (up to 10%) before the spring engages and fires the blade. Shop Frank Beltrame Italian Stilettos. *{{quote-book, year=1905, author= , title= , chapter=1 citation, passage=“There the cause of death was soon ascertained?; the victim of this daring outrage had been stabbed to death from ear to ear with a long, sharp instrument, in shape like an antique stiletto , which […] was subsequently found under the cushions of Does anyone know a reputable person who does repair / tune up work on Italian Switchblade / Stiletto knives? An LEO friend has one that feels like the spring is twisted, kinked, or somehow in the way when you close it, so it makes a kind of "crunching" sound and feels kinda rough at the end of the closing cycle … fires quick and locks up solid, just feels like too much resistance to closing Know Your Knife Laws – The Elusive Stiletto. 5", Black Blade, Wood Handle, Big Spring-Assisted Stiletto Folding. Knives not within the per se class may be “dangerous weapons” if the state can establish certain elements within the definition. Jan 2, 2023 · It is unlawful to sell or transfer any “deadly weapon” to a person under the age of 18. The stiletto blade’s narrow cross-section and acuminated (tapering gradually to a sharp point) tip reduce friction upon entry, allowing the blade to penetrate deeply. http://amzn. Jan 18, 2024 · When examining the stiletto knife in comparison to other knife types like the automatic knife or OTF knife, its unique characteristics become apparent. The handle was made of various materials: bone, horn, wood, etc. The stiletto is a dagger-like knife used for close hand-to-hand combat and a stabbing tool not designed for slicing and cutting rather than stabbing the enemy. More details. Best Overall: Benchmade Claymore. The blade is around 6–8 inches long, and the handle length is like other blades. FreeTheArmy. Inspect in-game (FN) 15 Steam Listings. Handles may feature switches, levers, springs, or buttons. A stiletto is a short, pointed object that is used for Aug 3, 2018 · All the animations for the new Stiletto Knife in normal and slow speed. The Stiletto also features an alternate inspect animation. Roughly 95% of the images on the screen will depict a well-turned ankle along with shoes featuring long thin heels. I hate the rusted handle. It's powered by a spring, rather than by hand. Shaped as drop-point, pen, or tanto. by Panzerfaust » Tue Sep 18, 2012 10:46 pm. Discharge the Blade Before You Begin. By understanding the functionality of each component, the precision in their synchronization becomes all the more profound. Gravity knife. When the knife blade is hidden, it is folded into the base of the handle from the side, passing through the slit in the side of the handle. However, if you need a slim blade for specific tasks or simply prefer a classic design, a stiletto knife could be the better fit. I am a stiletto enjoyer, I would say it’s better than Nomad and Ursus, but that is just my opinion. Huge 12. It is the starting light weapon (not counting advanced weapons. The only innovation is the method by which the knife is opened. Add to Wish List. In closed position blade is holded by pin, which inserts in a hole near tang, when button (2) is depressed, pin goes out of hole and release the blade (1), which pushed out of handle by spring (6) and locked by Locking tab (7). The only markings on the knife are on the Aug 20, 2023 · California law prohibits the purchase, sale, import, and possession of switchblades and stilettos. Watch an AGA Campolin video. It has a very tiny and very deep “MADE ITALY” on the front tang of the blade, and a lightly stamped “ALAMO ITALY” on the reverse. The most popular is of course, the flat Iridescent Stiletto which is made from nickel titanium and can be found in most shoe stores and department stores. co Noun; A short sharp knife or dagger-like weapon intended for stabbing. Relevant statutes: 702. Multiple blades with a lock to prevent accidental closure. They’re still nowhere near as expensive as the three rarest forms of the Doppler paint scheme. . This ban extends to both folding and fixed Sep 16, 2012 · Re: Vintage Italian Switchblade Identification. is the premier Italian stiletto automatic knife maker working in Maniago, Italy. Red G10 Stiletto OTF Knife $ 69. Traditional Italian stilettos, born in the heartlands of Italy, are often regarded as the gold standard. According to the California Penal Code Section 17235, it is illegal to manufacture, import, sell, offer to sell, or possess any switchblade knife or stiletto knife with a blade length over two inches. The knife has a handle that resembles that of a dagger. nicnac. Enter the word “stiletto” into a search engine and then select “images. It was developed for close-quarter combat, and has a sturdy and narrow blade. 350, no knife types are considered illegal to own nor does it define which types of knives qualify as dangerous or deadly; However, NRS 202. Slide the blade in, not all the way, and store it that way. Feb 12, 2024 · The body of Massachusetts law concerning knives is not easily capsulized. Blue Steel. It can be obtained by choosing Light Weapon during Character Creation, buying it at Etris, or getting it from a drop at Erisia. Jan 5, 2024 · With that in mind, we’ve rounded up some of the best automatic knives for a variety of uses and budgets. Traditional Italian Stilettos. Oct 27, 2014 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Jul 4, 2023 · Types Of Stiletto Knives. "Resident of Ravenna" - a variant of the dueling stiletto with a long blade and a straight handle. When the lever is up, it can't open, kinda like a safety. Our knives come in different sizes, weights, and materials to suit your needs, whether you can use the Stiletto Knife for self-defense or Feb 3, 2024 · Historical Origins in the Late 1400s. The stabilizer locks the blade in the open position. net switchblade knife. Shop a wide selection of the best Italian switchblade automatic knifemakers. 90. Mar 15, 2024 · So, buckle up and prepare to have the secrets of the stiletto knife revealed! Anatomy of Speed: The Design Elements (Focus) Blade Design: A Point of Precision. It is illegal to own a switchblade or other spring blade knife in the state of Washington. Italian stiletto switchblades are known for their uniqueness, beautiful handle materials, and handmade elegance. The Birth of the Italian Stiletto. A spring is connected off center to the base of the knife blade. spybriefing. Jun 19, 2018 · The inner working and breakdown of the Italian Stiletto Switchblade Knife Oct 4, 2021 · Carl Cool Pocket Knives 10/04/2021 The question of how does a stiletto work is not simple to answer because each version has a different way of building the toe. com/sales-page1665669215552Lethal Indestructible “NOC” Knife ️ http://nocknife. The forward motion of this plate will extend the spring. A switchblade (also known as switch knife, automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, flick knife, gravity knife, flick blade, or spring knife) is a pocketknife with a sliding or pivoting blade contained in the handle which is extended automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or The stiletto knife is more than just a blade; it’s a statement of style, class, and efficiency. In plain English, a ballistic knife is essentially a blade attached to a hollow handle that fits inside of another outer hollow handle Jul 30, 2020 · With a low enough float, Phase 4 knives can reach and sometimes break the $1,000 mark. It was used by the gamblers or criminals for silent killing and looting people in the streets of Italy. That said, this particular skin has been mostly painted in shades of gray. Stiletto. Form Meets Function: Over time, roughly in the 17th and 18th centuries, stiletto knife design transcended pure functionality. Finally, you need a precision screwdriver to disassemble and reassemble your OTF knife. It was a good experience and good customer service (in case anyone was wondering). While an automatic knife or an OTF knife also offers quick deployment, the stiletto's long, stainless steel blade distinguishes it, providing exceptional piercing capabilities. L. 41. Cavalier Push Button Italian Style Switchblades $ 26. This narrow profile creates There’s no question that the Marbleized Stiletto Automatic OTF Knife will make a bold statement, coming in at 9” or 11" in overall length. A. $16. Knife country USA sells a wide variety of Italian Stiletto Folding Pocket Knives at discounted prices that lock into position when the blade is opened. When the blade is fully extended, it is locked in place, allowing it to be used for Dec 14, 2017 · You will need a 2 mm standard bit and a 5/64th Allen wrench or a tri-wing screwdriver head to remove the screws from the handle. Verifying that you are not a robot Mar 30, 2023 · March 30, 2023 by Gary Lapierre. Click on the link below to see Italian switchblade knives being made. 18 - $1,604. The journey of the Italian Stiletto begins in the late 15th century. r/knives • 6 mo. The redwood handle adorns the knife with handsome sophistication. In addition to being strong, a stiletto has a good grip and is easy to handle. Historically a focal point of contention and even regulation, this Italian-style stiletto switchblade knife features a spring-loaded blade that can be deployed almost instantly with the push of a release catch. Inspired by the 15th Century dagger-like blade from Italy of the same name, the Redwood Stiletto features a black coated, stainless steel blade and body construction to prevent rust and corrosion. Originating in Italy, the stiletto knife boasts a slender, pointed blade designed primarily for thrusting. 4" closed linerlock. View all Stiletto Folding Pocket Knives. Its narrow shape, ending in a rigid pointed end, allows it to penetrate deeply. I rank the stiletto 4th. Personal Preference Matters: The Minnesota law concerning the possession and carry of knives is contained in § 609. Misdemeanor and gross misdemeanor crimes, (4) which provides that it is an Offense to manufacture, transfer, or possess a “switchblade knife opening automatically Feb 11, 2011 · by Bill DeShivs » Mon Feb 14, 2011 5:47 am. Imo it's a little bit overrated. The Italian stiletto knife is the original EDC automatic knife. Covert Knife. Our Price: $109. Knives made for EDC are typically multipurpose, a stiletto is made for stabbing, it just isn’t that good at what most people use EDC knives for. How to wo Jun 5, 2009 · Stiletto knives can either open out from the front or swing out to the side, but they provide a stylized shape and a long cutting edge. A knife “designed as a weapon and capable of producing death or serious bodily injury” would fit within the definition of a deadly weapon set forth in 18 PA C. Jun 28, 2023 · Here I dissemble an OTF knife to demonstrate how it operates. Most are made of fairly soft steel, and have a thick grind to make the Sep 20, 2022 · So while it is legal to own a knife, if you conceal carry it, you need to have a permit. In the description, the seller used the words "Brand new from Maniago" and "Beltrame construction means handmade quality". M9, Butterfly, karambit, Stiletto, Ursus and so forth. by Responsible-Wait1990. Oct 21, 2023 · Automatic knives, including OTF knives and switchblades, are illegal to own or carry in Washington state. Polished Marble Italian Style Switchblades (Pick one) $ 39. Ships Fast. 49. A traditional stiletto prevents seam allowances from flipping over and is worn on the index finger. to/2aehmmkhttp://amzn. A stiletto (plural stilettos) is a specialized dagger with a long slender blade and needle-like point, primarily intended as a thrusting and stabbing weapon. The stiletto knife has a mirror-polished, 3 3/4” stainless steel blade with a razor-sharp edge Apr 5, 2018 · The knife I have is a 13” stiletto, 5mm blade, dark horn picklock. ) The weapon has a base damage of 11. Modern stiletto blades have been replaced by square and round eyelets. A stiletto knife is a type of knife that has a long, narrow, and tapered blade that resembles the heel of a stiletto shoe. A gravity knife is a knife with a blade contained in its handle, and that opens its blade through the force of gravity. KNFCOLLECTOR. by Bill DeShivs » Fri Aug 20, 2010 5:42 pm. However, the history is more associated with the World Wars. To close the knife it`s Apr 5, 2021 · A stiletto is a high-heeled shoe with a triangular blade. 74. 55. Browse our wide selection of Italian switchblade knives to find the perfect stiletto, leverlock, swingguard, or other Italian-style knife. Aug 22, 2019 · Ever wondered how your double action OTF knife does its glorious, fidgety thang? Observe this anatomy lesson and you'll never wonder again. Average Price: Anywhere from $550 to $950 depending on the particular knife and float value. Almost no edge on it whatsoever. Stiletto served as a primary as well as secondary fighting weapon during the First and Second World Wars. There is no way to know if it will work in reverse until you try it. Add to Basket. I’ve only found where someone said he got his in 1956 or thereabouts. Amended Nov. 6" Polish) MSRP: $199. The prosecution must prove the item in question was “designed as a weapon. Like what you like. Just like any automatic switchblade, size and length are two crucial components to consider when knife shopping – the handle, and the blade. From traditional designs to modern craftsmanship, find the perfect knife to fit your needs. Its narrow construction makes it exceptionally lightweight, offering users an unmatched level of precision and control. To restore function, carefully slide blade open until it clicks in place. to/2aqDltG Sep 1, 2023 · How to Use a Stiletto Knife. A two-prong stiletto is used for holding larger sections of fabric. Shop OTF knives: Feb 19, 2024 · Stiletto knives, often referred to simply as stilettos, are not just any ordinary knives. Closed it is 5. Is self-defense your primary concern? The one-handed, lightning-fast opening of a switchblade (in legal areas) offers a significant advantage. Washington State Knife Law References Official Sources of Washington’s Knife Laws. When you push the lever all the way to the handle, it lifts the stabilizer from the blade, allowing the leaf spring to open the knife-just like a stiletto. It is a flat bladed shoe with an awl at the tip. The only reference to knives is found in Subdivision 1. Spring-Assisted Tac-Force Black Stiletto Folding Knife. It will now work as it should. Frank B. Mechanism of italain switchblade stiletto is simple and doen`t change during decades. A good pair of stilettos is comfortable and can pass through a person’s ribs. Aug 23, 2021 · As used in this section, the term “ballistic knife” means a knife with a detachable blade that is propelled by a spring-operated mechanism. No Price Data. S. fun Thank you for watching!!Click here to learn more ️ https://cf. Stiletto knives come in a variety of forms, each one bearing the influence of its place and time. It is used to help you walk in style and confidence. One locks the blade closed, one locks it open. Lawson, Attorney and Knife Expert. You also want to use a clean, soft rag to remove any debris. This era marks the stiletto’s transition from a simple fixed blade to the sophisticated automatic switchblade we recognize today. This pulls the spring, which catches on a lever connected to the activation button, effectively preventing the spring from exerting force on the hinged base of the blade. When you are done with your stiletto, you can reopen the knife by rotating it Jul 5, 2003 · On June 26th I won a bid on BA, Item #692232 titled Beltrame Blood Red Black Bayos @ Italian Stilettos $39 NR. However from what I’ve seen, the stilettos from the 1400’s are a little different than the knives that probably come to mind for you today TF698RB by Tac Force Knives. The Stiletto knife is one o A folding switchblade. The stiletto evolved from a domestic sewing machine. A knife is a tool, you don’t use a sledgehammer to hang pictures, you could, but it’s not the best tool for the job. How to open, close, lock, unlock, function, switchblade knives. Jun 2, 2023 · Link to purchase:Littlebro. How a switchblade knife works. Jul 4, 2023 · The ‘how’ behind a stiletto knife is a mesmerizing dance between physics and design, a testament to human ingenuity and mastery of materials. Thank you to the individual who donated this knife to support AKTI. Blue Gold Rainbow. These writing tools were sharp, pointy, and thin, just like the blade shape one find on stiletto knives. Once you reverse the function of the sear, the angle is backwards-and has to be recut. Dangerous weapon How to fix stiletto blade : r/knives. laughable. Punisher Mini Stiletto OTF Knife Keychains $ 16. A Stiletto is a kind of knife that is made to inflict long-term injuries. Nov 3, 2004 · The mechanism is a simple one. Aug 16, 2021 · Size Does Matter. Our impressive selection of genuine Italian stilettos features stiletto switchblade varieties crafted with care and attention to detail. The official law codes on knives in Washington State can be found in the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 9. Sep 8, 2022 · To close your stiletto, you will need to squeeze these two sections together until they meet at one end of the blade. A stiletto knife is a slender shape long knives pointed to the tip used as a stabbing weapon or dagger. This portability transformed the stiletto into a true "concealed carry knife," ideal for self-defense in civilian life. The Italian stilettos became popular in the middle ages when knights used them as weapons. Neither the switch nor the plate is connected to the blade. 95. Stiletto Knife Blue Steel Skin & Price Details. Discover the characte Sep 28, 2018 · A stiletto (Italian: [stiˈletto]) is a knife or dagger with a long slender blade and needle-like point, primarily intended as a stabbing weapon. My question is; the knife came completely dull. A patina is a chemical reaction that forms a non-reactive, hardened shell over metallic parts. 7. It is illegal to conceal carry a dirk, dagger, or other dangerous weapon. Oct 5, 2019 · by knfcollector » Mon Oct 07, 2019 3:53 am. This is because there is a rear hook Oct 21, 2014 · Here’s a quick glance at the history of the Italian stiletto and how it gained popularity. Oct 29, 2021 · When your dual-action automatic OTF is in its closed position, the plate and the switch are connected in the far back position. [1] This mechanism of opening is fundamentally different from the switchblade, which extends its spring-propelled blade automatically upon the push of a button, switch, or fulcrum lever. Redwood Stiletto. Although it is called a knife, it is actually a dagger with a blunt point. According to Nevada Law NRS 202. Sep 25, 2018 · The word “stiletto” has been derived from the Latin word “stilus,” as in a pencil, stylus, or iron pen. When the button or lever is activated, the blade is released and slides out of the handle, often with a satisfying "snick" sound. They use two button rockers that are much like a standard picklock button rocker, but longer. Dark Dagger Stiletto OTF $ 49. Add to Cart. 27, 1986. Originating in Italy, the birthplace of the Renaissance, the stiletto was not merely a weapon. Hope y'all enjoy!00:00 - Intro 00:30 - Front and Rear detent 01:25 - Steel plate 01:58 - Thumb S Description. They feature a slender, needle-like blade with a sharply pointed tip, making them ideal for piercing and thrusting motions. See how switchblades are made. Its flat blade allows it to fit into tight spaces and reach dangerously hot irons. Trash. 250: Dangerous Weapons—Penalty. These classic Italian stilettos are designed by The Stiletto is a dagger. Custom knifemaker Matt Diskin configured the Launch 8 and 12 to be modern versions of the classic Italian stiletto switchblades with the iconic symmetrical blades and May 26, 2023 · Switchblades introduced various knife handles and were suitable for many functions that stilettos were incapable of. Stiletto knives have a history as self-defense weapons and are known for their This Stiletto Knife has been painted in a "Patina" style, with the Blue Steel finish. Spring assisted knives may also have a flipper on the back of the handle that will flip the blade into place. So I purchased an 11 inch Italian stiletto switch blade off of Grindworx. It does less damage than Fists and same damage as Mar 16, 2018 · Switchblade Function. Sep 9, 2020 · The “little brother” to Kershaw’s bigger Launch 8 Italian-style, stiletto automatic, the Launch 12 offers the same design in a more compact and easier-to-carry/ use package. $415. When the blade is folded away, the spring is pulled and placed under tension. Pull the sides of the handle apart and remove the knife, slide and springs. 18, 1988. "Ravennate". Both are situated under the same button, and they are simultaneously depressed. Italian Style 11" Roma Drop Point Auto Swinguard Yellow Pearlex (4. The Italian stiletto dates back to the late 1400’s if you can believe it. The stiletto blade's narrow cross-section and acuminated tip (that is, a tip which tapers to a sharp point) reduce friction upon entry, allowing the blade to penetrate deeply. You can view a video here to see how it functions. Dec 20, 2022 · The mechanics of OTF knives are fairly simple, with an internal mechanism that allows the blade to slide in and out of the handle. By Daniel C. 00. Question. It states that one may not “carry on his person” – including in a vehicle – any: stiletto, dagger Description. The stiletto's magic starts with its blade. They feature a long, slender blade and a needle-like point, designed primarily for stabbing. 320 indicate that these knives are dangerous: dirks, dirk-knives, swords, Jun 30, 2021 · To take "all" pressure off, fire your blade against something soft, not letting it open all the way. Then release pressure on the blade and it should open. [1] Mar 23, 2023 · Knives that are per se “dangerous weapons” include any dagger, razor, stiletto, switchblade knife, or knife having a blade exceeding five inches in length. 66 captioned “Dangerous Weapons. Dec 5, 2009 · Horizon bladeworks www. 80 $10. Stilettos have many functions, and their tip is shaped like a knife. Sounds like the sear pin had sheared off. It has been painted by airbrushing transparent paints that fade together over a chrome base coat. $12. You will see once you get inside the knife, that the sear is angled to allow the blade to lift it when closing. Unlike a traditional knife with a thick, heavy blade, the Italian stiletto knife features a thin, pointed design. The knife is used for both offensive and Sep 10, 2023 · The hallmark of Italian stiletto knives is their distinctive design. Dec 12, 2019 · History of Stiletto Knife. At this point the blade is "floating" in the frame. A few of the images will depict a long – 10 to 15 Italian Blade Styles - 3 basic: Bayonet, Dagger, Kris. 2. Aug 20, 2010 · Re: Italian Trapdoor OTF Stiletto - looking for detailed info. It’s almost like new; well made - no gaps and straight. Found in 2 cases. Most stiletti are not suited for cutting, even with edged examples. ! Apr 4, 2024 · Next, think about how you plan to use the knife. Dec 3, 2010 · A stiletto is a short knife or dagger with a long slender blade of various designs primarily used as a stabbing weapon. You might be wondering how a stiletto works. There is no way that knife could be from the 70s because thay blade style, called a bayonet blade (although it does not look like a bayonet) did not begin to reappear until the very late 80s or early 90s. If you're looking for classic Italian knives, look no further than PVK. I received the knife in record speed and it seems to have no problems. The spring assisted opening of the blade can be activated by . They sport a slender blade and an ornate handle, exuding an aura of timeless elegance. 125 inches. Jason Hanson introduced what he called a “Stiletto Knife,” an assisted-opening knife with a flipper. ar bp il ql xc lw tq kn id eo